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FDR felt the Justices on the Supreme Court were becoming too conservative and declaring too many of his New Deal measures as unconstitutional. FDR proposed a plan to add a new justice for each Supreme Court Justice over 70 years of age and increase the size of the Court up to 15. This would give the President the power to "pack the court" with justices who would support the New Deal.

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13y ago
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FDR proposed a plan to add a new justice for each Supreme Court Justice over 70 years of age and increase the size of the Court up to 15. This would give the President the power to "pack the court" with justices who would support the New Deal. Reaction in both Congress and the nation at large was hostile. FDR's plan was considered to be tampering with the Constitution and the separation of powers. FDR backed down and the Supreme Court actually approved several key New Deal enactment's. Since many on the Court were old, FDR ended up appointing eight new Justices before he died.

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To prevent New Deal programs from being reversed by the Court

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8y ago

Case pending on Social Security and the Wagner Act, it was possible that the court would strike down most of the major deals

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Q: Why did Roosevelt want to reform the supreme court?
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Why did Franklin D Roosevelt want to reform the Supreme Court?

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What year did President Franklin Roosevelt want US Supreme Court justices to retire?

President Franklin Roosevelt wanted US Supreme Court justices to retire in 1937. He proposed a plan to add additional justices to the court, known as the "court-packing" plan, in order to reshape the ideological balance of the court and secure favorable rulings for his New Deal policies.


What change did president Roosevelt want to make to the court?

President Franklin Roosevelt tried to expand the Supreme Court to include an additional 15 judges. This was called "court packing," since he was trying to "pack" the court with his favorite judges. It didn't pass.


How many new justices did President Roosevelt want to add to the US Supreme Court?

Franklin D. Roosevelt didn't like the Supreme Court he inherited, referring to them as "The Nine Old Men" when they frustrated his attempts at enacting certain New Deal legislation. Even the more liberal members of the Court, such as Brandeis, Stone and Cardozo opposed many of Roosevelt's ideas, believing they unconstitutionally conferred too much power on the President.In 1937, Roosevelt devised a plan to dilute the power of the Supreme Court by proposing a sweeping reorganization of the federal judiciary, including the number of justices on the bench. Under Roosevelt's plan, one new justice would be nominated to the Court for each sitting justice over the age of 70.5, to a maximum of six justices (the Court could have swelled to 15). Coincidentally, the Supreme Court had exactly six justices in the age range the President targeted. Roosevelt intended to select nominees who favored the New Deal plans, virtually ensuring his legislation would be held constitutional.Congress quickly stripped what became known as the "court-packing plan" from the proposed legislation. The Supreme Court became more cooperative, and Roosevelt ultimately had an opportunity to replace eight justices due to their retirement and death.For more information about President Roosevelt and the US Supreme Court, see Related Questions, below.


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