I think it is because Charles I wanted to rule without parliament for a while and he married a Catholic Princess when most of his country were Protestants.
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No, they were mostly protestants and puritans, which explains why Cromwell was so popular by King charles' execution in 1642.
Oliver Cromwell
The struggle between King and Parliament was finally put to bed with the execution of King Charles I in 1649. For the next 11 years, Britain was ruled as Republic. In 1660, by popular consent, the monarchy was restored and Charles II returned from exile. Parliament enforced changes that would ensure that never again would a King be able to rule without Parliament (as his father had done), and if you were to fix a date when Parliament became autonomous, that would be the best you could say.
Charles wanted to raise taxes but parliament didn't and then he dissolved parliament for 11 years.
Charles rarely opened Parliament, and they were angry with him for supporting Louis IX claim to the French throne. When Charles did open parliament he asked for money.