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Polygyny favored strong males. It rewarded the hard-working, wealthy male because they could afford to have many wives and many children. It allowed them to father many more children in a shorter time. The male with a large number of children had special status in the community. Polygyny also affected the status of women in the community by making them, undeniably, the property of males and subject to their control. However, senior wives had control over the younger wives.

Another aspect of polygyny was that wars reduced the male population and having multiple wives helped to replenish the tribe.

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10y ago

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