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Malcolm X - originally Malcolm Little when he was born in 1925 - changed his name in 1952 after he moved to Chicago. The reason driving his change of name was the fact that he joined the Nation of Islam. African American followers of Mohammed knew that their family names were not their true last names, but a name that had been given to their ancestors when they were shipped as slaves to America - the custom at that time was for white slave owners to give their own last name to their slaves as a sign of ownership. Therefore, Islamist African Americans changed their last names to 'X' as a sign that they repudiated the actions of the former slave owners, and as a mark for 'unknown' since their real family name was not recorded. Later in his life, Malcolm earned the Muslim name El Hajj Malik El Shabazz, after the required hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca.

He joined the Nation of Islam

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Wiki User

8y ago
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Anonymous

Lvl 1
4y ago
The meaning of Malcolm is "devotee of Saint Columba". Scottish Gaelic. – thinkbabynames
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Anonymous

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4y ago
Malcam Pronunciation of Malcam as a name for boys is of Hebrew derivation, and Malcam means "my king". Malcam is a variant form of Malki (Hebrew, a Semitic language similar to Arabic). – thinkbabynames
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NATHAN BRIGHT

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3y ago
just scroll down for the answer dont read all of this
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Libby N

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3y ago

He joined the Nation of Islam.

apex

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ymmrs

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3y ago
Thanks, Right on Apex.
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dally

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3y ago
thanks this is right

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Wiki User

14y ago

The reason that Malcom X changed his name is because his last name was the name of the people who had owned his family. Malcom felt that he didn't belong to anyone and that no one was his master, so he changed his last name to X.

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Wiki User

15y ago

The surname "Little" was bestowed upon his ancestors by people who had kidnapped them from Africa and enslaved them, therefore it was not a legitimate name. The name X indicated that he was in some way unknown (like an algebraic variable) to the European-dominated culture of the US.

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Wiki User

8y ago

First, the birth name of Malcolm X was not Martin Little-- it was Malcolm Little. He changed his name when he changed his religion and his entire life: it all began after he got into trouble with the law, and he was sent to jail for stealing. While there, he encountered members of the Nation of Islam, and was attracted to their belief in black pride and black nationalism. He converted to their ideology, and joined their movement. By 1952, he had taken the name Malcolm X-- Black Muslims back then believed that American blacks had no real name or identity of their own--just the name their slave-masters had forced upon them. Many members took the letter X to represent the unknown black ancestors they had never been allowed to know.

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Q: Why did Malcolm Little changed his name to Malcolm X?
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Related questions

Malcolm x real name?

He was born Malcolm Little, but had his name legally changed to Malcolm XMalcolm Little


Why was Malcolm X considered Malcolm little?

Malcolm X was born as Malcolm Little. When he was older he was told that "Little" was his slave name so he changed it to "X" because he believed it showed strength. He later changed him name again, becoming Malcolm Malik al-Shabbaz.


What is malcom x real name?

His real name is Malcolm X because it was changed to that. His birth name Malcolm Little; May 19, 1925 - February 21, 1965.


What is Malcom X's last name?

Before he allowed his name to be changed to Malcolm X, his birth name was Malcolm Little.


What was Malcolm's position about whites when he was with the nation of Islam?

Malcolm Little was his birth name but then he changed it to X when he was older cause it was a slave name.


What was Malcolm X's surname before he changed it?

Little


How old was Malcolm little when he changed his name to Malcolm X?

Malcom X changed his last name from little to X as he believed it was the name of a slave. During slavery, the slaves that were kidnapped from Africa were taken to the west indies where they were kept as slaves. They would have been given the last name of there slave master so the master knew what slaves were theirs. Malcom X changing his last name is also another example of how he believed whites were the creators of everything wrong in the world. - hope this helps


What was Malcolm X American name?

Malcom had his last name legally changed to X, so Malcom X is his legal "American" name. His birth name was Malcom Little.


What was Malcolm x's name when he was born?

Malcom X name when born was Malcolm Little


Why did they put the x on Malcolm X?

i nthe time of black slave, a slave took the last name of their owner. malcom x became independent of that when he gave up his slave name for the variable x which represents his true last name that he lost to the slave owner. =========================================================== Above is a different answer from what I heard on a different website. Malcolm X isn't his REAL name. The Malcolm was given to him by one of his teachers and the X is an unknown thing in math, so that's how he made his name... Malcolm 'Unknown'


What was Malcolm X surname at birth?

Malcolm X's original surname was "Little". The reason he changed it was because he deemed it to be a slave's name. The "X" represents his lost tribal name that white slavers took away from his family


What was Malcolm X's name at birth?

Malcolm X's birth name was Malcolm Little. Malcolm was a well known civil rights activist. He was assassinated on February 21, 1965.