In Constantine's days Christianity was still a religion of a small minority of the population of the Roman Empire and it was frowned upon and regarded as a weird and secretive sect by the pagan majority. Constantine was careful about pagan sensitivities. Thus, the churches were built outside the walls of the city. Even so, the original St Peter's Basilica, which he had built at the foot of the Vatican Hill was very large, which made his support for Christianity and the Bishop of Rome (later also called the pope) clear.
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AnswerArchaeologists believe they have found the world's oldest church in northern Jordan. If tests confirm that it dates back to between AD33 and AD70, it would make it the earliest known place of Christian worship by about 200 years. This find suggests that larger Christian communities already had formal places of worship even in the middle of the first century CE.It seems more common for the early Christians to worship in house churches, if only because of the cost of constructing and maintaining dedicated churches. By the third century, the Christian Church was becoming quite prosperous, and formal churches began to replace the house churches. In the fourth century, Constantine constructed numerous grand churches on the basilica model.
The earliest find of a Christian painting is in Israel and is dated to the year 70. There were many painting in the Christian catacombs of the 2nd century. The earliest sculptures are also from this period.
iconography adorning catacomb walls
The earliest Christian writings are possibly 'The Passion Narrative' written between 30 and 60 AD and 'Lost Sayings Gospel Q' written between 40 and 80 AD, though many books of the Bible and other Christian writings were written as early as 50 AD. For more information, see the Related Links.
f you are referring to the Roman Empire, it could be said that the first Christian was Jesus himself, who preached in Judea, which was part of the Roman Empire. If you are referring to the city of Rome, it is not known. It is also unclear when Christians first appeared in Rome. The earliest mention of Christians in Rome is in the Acts of the Apostles, which says that the Jewish Christian couple Priscilla and Aquila had recently come from Rome to Corinth in 50 A.D. when Paul reached Corinth. Therefore, there were Christians in Rome before 50 A.D. The Christian tradition says that the See of Rome was founded by Peter and Paul. There is evidence which suggests that Paul reached Rome before Peter.