The Queen has no power, or any say in the day to day politics of UK. She (and the entire Royal Family) are ceremonial only. She is not allowed to interfere with the governing of the country. If she did, it would cause a huge constitutional crisis.
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What action prompted WHICH British Prime Minister to do WHAT?? You need to be more specific!!
Australia has had 34 prime ministers as of 2013. 33 men and one woman have held the office of Prime Minister at some stage, but several of them have held office more than once, serving after a break. Therefore, there have been 28 different people who served as Prime Minister. Tony Abbott is the 34th Prime Minister, but the 28th different Prime Minister.The third prime minister of Australia was John Christian Watson, known simply as just Chris Watson.
Winston Churchill
Australia's shortest serving Prime Minister was Francis Forde.As Deputy Prime Minister, Francis Forde took over as Prime Minister when John Curtin died suddenly whilst still in office. When the election was held a week later, Ben Chifley won over Forde, thus becoming Australia's new Prime Minister.
The Queen who (usually) asks the leader of the largest party to form a government. However, her role can be viewed as more ceremonial these days. So the true power lies with The Prime Minsiter and 1st Lord of the Treasury who is David Cameron currently.