Sheshadri.k. Iyer
Most civil service jobs require the candidates complete competitive examinations to qualify for employment. Other qualifications will vary depending on the job being applied for.
Difficult exams were designed to make sure that government officials were chosen by ability--not by wealth or family connections.
because their was no national government existing to give civil service examinations.
Empress Wu Zetian established civil service examinations to create a meritocratic system that allowed individuals to be selected for government positions based on their abilities rather than their aristocratic backgrounds. This reform aimed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the bureaucracy by ensuring that capable and educated candidates filled important roles. Additionally, it helped to consolidate her power by reducing the influence of noble families and promoting loyalty to the central government. The examinations also fostered a culture of learning and scholarship in Chinese society.
the tang dynasty retained and refined the civil service system.
civil service examinations are examinations implemented in various countries.
civil service examinations are examinations implemented in various countries.
Arthur Alena has written: 'How to pass civil service examinations' -- subject(s): Civil service, Examinations
Edwin Riemer has written: 'A course in transcription (an intensive course combining advanced typewriting, English, and dictation)' -- subject(s): Commercial correspondence, Exercises for dictation, Shorthand, Typewriting 'Barron's how to prepare for civil service examinations (Federal, State, city)' -- subject(s): Civil service, Examinations, Study guides 'Barron's how to prepare for civil service examinations' -- subject(s): Civil service, Examinations, Study guides
Civil Service Commission.
The Civil Service reformers were Democrats who demanded competitive examinations to create and honest civil service, that would exclude immigrants and political bosses.
Confucianism
the first country to commence competitive examination in civil services
Pendleton Civil Service
Confucianism
Samuel Johnson wrote the Dictionary of the English Language in 1755. He also praised the Chinese civil service examinations for their merit-based approach to selecting government officials.
A system for choosing officials remained part of Chinese civilization for 2,000 , Wudi's Test.