Well they all were important within their own right. The First three were the most famous though. The First Crusade ended with European crusaders retaking Jerusalem. In the Second, Saladin took Jerusalem from the Crusader king, Guy of Lusignan. The Third, and probably the most famous, would be the war between Saladin and Richard the Lionheart of England which ended with a stalemate. Many more came after, but the Third was considered the last major push against the Crusader cause.
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because it started the third crusade
they came from france and england
Jesus Christ because the whole reason of a crusade was to relieve your life of sins and have new god things in your life and capturing Jerusalem was the most important thing because that is where Christ lived and if you controlled thatholy city you could be free of your sins and have the power of god beside you in harsh battles.
Several people fort in the crusades: The first crusade-Christian (not nessesarilly knights The Peasant's crusade-Peasants The Children's crusade-Children The "official" Crusade-nobles
The longest crusade was the 7th crusade, it lasted 6 years (1248-1254)