Four distinct kingdoms emerged into independence following Alexander's death and the break-up of his unified empire. Macedonia, Alexander's home region, retained its position as ruler of Greece and closely surrounding areas. The Ptolemaic kingdom encompassed most of what is now Egypt. The Pergamons controlled most of what is now modern-day Turkey (Asia Minor) and other areas adjacent to the Black Sea. The Seleucids ruled the largest portion of the former empire, from the Middle East through the Near East and almost to the borders of modern-day India.
Ptolemy
Alexander conquered Egypt, Macedonia, and the Persian Empire.
The Hellenistic kingdoms
Alexander the Great's empire was short-lived primarily due to the vast territorial expanse he conquered, which made it difficult to govern effectively. His sudden death in 323 BCE left a power vacuum and a lack of a clear succession plan, leading to infighting among his generals, known as the Diadochi. Additionally, the diverse cultures and administrative challenges within the empire made it hard to maintain control and cohesion. Consequently, his empire fragmented into several Hellenistic kingdoms shortly after his death.
The era immediately following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE is known as the Hellenistic Period. This time was characterized by the fragmentation of Alexander's empire into several Hellenistic kingdoms, ruled by his generals, known as the Diadochi. The period saw the spread of Greek culture and influence across the eastern Mediterranean and into Asia, as well as significant developments in arts, science, and philosophy. This era continued until the rise of Rome as a dominant power in the Mediterranean, particularly marked by the Roman conquest of the Hellenistic kingdoms in the 2nd century BCE.
Ptolemy
Rome adopted many Greek cultural elements, which spread during its conquests.
He died of a fever. It is unknown whether this was a natural event or whether it was induced by poisoning. His empire was divided up by this generals, who fought over the spoils. It eventually settled down to the separate kingdoms (we call them today the Hellenistic kingdoms) of Macedonia, Egypt, Syria-Mesopotamia and Pergamon, which were subsequently incorporated into the expanding Roman Empire.
Alexander conquered Egypt, Macedonia, and the Persian Empire.
The Hellenistic kingdoms
Very quickly.
His generals split it up amongst themselves, establishing their own kingdoms (today we call them the Hellenistic kingdoms).
democracy was first because in 500 BC democracy started and Alexander the Great died in 331 BC
The term "Hellenistic" refers to the period following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE when his vast empire was divided among his generals, known as the Diadochi. The three main kingdoms that emerged from this division were the Seleucid Empire in Asia, the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt, and the Antigonid Kingdom in Macedon and Greece. These kingdoms were called Hellenistic because they adopted and spread Greek culture, language, and customs throughout their territories, blending them with local traditions to create a unique hybrid culture.
His generals who divided and took over his empire which we call the Hellenistic Kingdoms - Ptolemy in Egypt, Seleucis in Syria and the east, and Antigonus in part of Asia Minor.
His generals who divided and took over his empire which we call the Hellenistic Kingdoms - Ptolemy in Egypt, Seleucis in Syria and the east, and Antigonus in part of Asia Minor.
Amongst his generals who took parts of it and formed what we call the Hellenistic Kingdoms.