Four distinct kingdoms emerged into independence following Alexander's death and the break-up of his unified empire. Macedonia, Alexander's home region, retained its position as ruler of Greece and closely surrounding areas. The Ptolemaic kingdom encompassed most of what is now Egypt. The Pergamons controlled most of what is now modern-day Turkey (Asia Minor) and other areas adjacent to the Black Sea. The Seleucids ruled the largest portion of the former empire, from the Middle East through the Near East and almost to the borders of modern-day India.
Ptolemy
Alexander conquered Egypt, Macedonia, and the Persian Empire.
The Hellenistic kingdoms
The Macedonian and Greek aristocracy maintained Greek culture, the rest of the populaces of the kingdoms, established by Alexander's generals after his death, continued their own cultures. We call the kingdoms Hellenistic (like Greek) rather then Hellenic (Greek) because of this.
His general divided his empire amongst themselves and established kingdoms of their own. These kingdoms became Greek for the ruling Macedonians and Greeks, but the rest continued their own cultures.
Ptolemy
Rome adopted many Greek cultural elements, which spread during its conquests.
He died of a fever. It is unknown whether this was a natural event or whether it was induced by poisoning. His empire was divided up by this generals, who fought over the spoils. It eventually settled down to the separate kingdoms (we call them today the Hellenistic kingdoms) of Macedonia, Egypt, Syria-Mesopotamia and Pergamon, which were subsequently incorporated into the expanding Roman Empire.
Alexander conquered Egypt, Macedonia, and the Persian Empire.
Very quickly.
The Hellenistic kingdoms
His generals split it up amongst themselves, establishing their own kingdoms (today we call them the Hellenistic kingdoms).
democracy was first because in 500 BC democracy started and Alexander the Great died in 331 BC
The term "Hellenistic" refers to the period following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE when his vast empire was divided among his generals, known as the Diadochi. The three main kingdoms that emerged from this division were the Seleucid Empire in Asia, the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt, and the Antigonid Kingdom in Macedon and Greece. These kingdoms were called Hellenistic because they adopted and spread Greek culture, language, and customs throughout their territories, blending them with local traditions to create a unique hybrid culture.
Macedonian generals were fighting for control over his empire.
Amongst his generals who took parts of it and formed what we call the Hellenistic Kingdoms.
His generals who divided and took over his empire which we call the Hellenistic Kingdoms - Ptolemy in Egypt, Seleucis in Syria and the east, and Antigonus in part of Asia Minor.