In the United States the US Supreme Court has the final decision on the constitutionality of all laws in the USA. This often relates to bills that the US Congress passes and sends to the US President. If the president sign the bills, they become Federal Laws. Also, laws created in the 50 US States are ultimately decided to be constitutional by the US Supreme Court. The Court usually waits till a case is brought before it, or the other way, is by a procedure called judicial review.
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In the United States the Executive Branch has tremendous power. It applies and enforces the laws passed by congress.
The legislative branch makes the laws and sends it to the president for signature. The executive branch runs the military and signs or vetoes bills made by the legislative branch. The judicial branch review high court cases, puts a limit on what the president can do, and make sure that all laws passed by congress are constitutional.
The Judicial Branch can check the Legislative Branch via Constitutional Review. Constitutional Review allows the Supreme Court to ascertain the constitutionality of a bill or action passed by Congress. If the legislation is deemed unconstitutional, the bill is no longer law.
There was no Executive branch to carry out the laws passed by Congress, and so they weren't forced to follow the Articles of Confederation. This rebellion was the event that triggered a reform which pushed to unite the states and create a more effective national government, known as the Constitutional Convention.
balance of power is power shared between the legislative, executive, and the judicial branches. for example the president has the power to appoint federal officials and approve or deny a bill passed by congress. congress has the power to approve or deny presidential appointment and pass bills. and judicial branch has the power to call the executive and the legislative actions unconstitutional or constitutional