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The first town in the world to have a public electricity supply was Godalming in Surrey, England where a public supply and the first ever electric streetlighting was introduced in mid-1881. Messrs Calder & Barrett undertook the installation and running on the condition that the cost of it would be the same as for gas street lighting. The generation of electricity was facilitated by using a waterwheel on the Wey River.
The exclusive rights of use of the water at this spot belonged to the R. & J. Pullman tannery and a contract was made with them that in compensation for using the water rights they would be given lights. They had 3 arc lights and 7 incandescent lights. For the town itself there were 4 arcs and 27 incandescent lights. The arc lamps were differential on a Siemens pattern, giving at least 300 candle-power whilst the filament lamps (Swans) were about 30 candle-power.
The current was delivered by a Siemens A.C. alternator turning at 840 rpm. A Siemens dynamo at 1200 rpm gives a current of 12 amps. The alternator feeds two circuits; one of these is for the 7 arc lights and the other for the 34 Swan lamps. The first circuit is at 12 amps and 250 volts whilst the 34 Swan lamp circuit is of 33 amps and 40 volts. Both circuits together need ten horsepower.
London didn't get it's first electric installation until early 1882. In the US, the first public electricity supply wasn't introduced until September 4, 1882. Edison's first 'central power station' opened in Pearl St, Manhattan, NY by the Edison Illuminating Company.
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What New Zealand city was first to be lit by electricity?
In 1888 the town of Reefton became the first place in New Zealand (and first in the Southern Hemisphere) to be lit with electricity. Wellington became the first city to have electricity in 1889. Reefton's electricity only arrived 6 years after it was installed in Kimberley, South Africa on 1 September 1882, making it the first place in the Southern Hemisphere to get electric lighting.
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