Many rights were not in the original Constitution of the United States. The rights of freedom of speech, religion, assembly, the right to keep and bear arms, freedom from slavery, voting rights, women's rights, and many more were not present. The Bill of Rights added most of these freedoms, but the end of slavery, voting rights, and the rights of women were not established until much later.
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There were 7 articles in the original Constitution.
The National Archives in Washington DC, right next to the Declaration of Independence
The original purpose of the 2nd Amendment in the United States Constitution was to ensure that citizens have the right to bear arms for self-defense and to maintain a well-regulated militia.
Freedom of Assembly
Creating the constitution was difficult and controversial. Some of the items in the bill of rights were not thought of when the constitution was written. Others were too controversial and there was fear that if they were included in the original the constitution would not have been passed.