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The Enlightenment
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Whos philosophy influenced roman and christian thinking?
Stoic
As the war ended what two factors influenced the soviet leaders thinking?
Capitalism and Democracy
What effect did ancient Greek philosophy have on Aquinas?
In general, western medieval philosophy was heavily dependent upon ancient Greek philosophy. The doctrines of the ancient Greek philosophers from the pre-Socratics through Plotinus were extremely influential in setting the agenda for medieval philosophy. The first great Christian thinker was Augustine, whose own original thinking was heavily influenced by, on the one hand, Plato and Plotinus, and, on the other, by Paul's Christian writings. Augustine tried to use the categories of Greek philosophy to render Christian doctrine intelligible. By the time of Aquinas, many of the works of Aristotle, which had been preserved by Islamic scholars, had been recovered (whereas not many of Plato's dialogues were available). Aquinas was so heavily influenced by Aristotle that he simply refers to him as "the philosopher" in his writings. Like Augustine, Aquinas tried to make sense of Christian writings, but he also used Aristotelean categories to try to make Christian thinking consistent with what else was understood about the world. In so doing, he developed the greatest medieval synthesis. Aquinas remains the official philosopher of the Roman Catholic Church. In other words, Greek philosophy in general, and Aristotle's writings in particular, had a powerful effect on Aquinas's thinking.
Who was the major influence on American thinking during the enlightenment?
for me was Rousseau cause he gave us opions for the bills of rightsAnother ViewI think John Locke heavily influenced American thinking. His idea of the Social Contract gave American the reason, even responsibility, to break away from England. Also, Thomas Jefferson modeled the Declaration of Independence (notably life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) from the philosophy of John Locke.
What term is used to define a belief in Political Philosophy?
The nature of philosophy, including political philosophy, is that it is an enquiry, and not a belief. It is possible to become convinced of the rightness of the line of thinking of some political philosopher or other, in which case you would acquire a label like Hobbesian or Marxist.
What philosophy Japanese thinking during the Meiji restoration?
The Enlightenment influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji Restoration.
What influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji restoration?
The Enlightenment influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji Restoration.
Whos philosophy influenced roman and christian thinking?
Stoic
What philosophy influenced Roman and Christian thinking?
the ipod is a great invention
What is Socrates contribution in Philosophy?
Socrates is known as the father of Western philosophy for his emphasis on ethics, critical thinking, and the Socratic method, which involves questioning and dialogue to stimulate logical thinking and uncover truths. His teachings influenced many philosophers and his ideas continue to have a significant impact on philosophy today.
What feature of modern Western is most influenced by the practices of Socrates?
The emphasis on critical thinking and questioning authority in modern Western philosophy is a feature most influenced by the practices of Socrates. Socrates' method of questioning and challenging established beliefs laid the foundation for the development of critical thinking in the Western intellectual tradition.
Who did Socrates inspire?
Socrates inspired many philosophers and thinkers, including Plato and Aristotle. His method of questioning and emphasis on critical thinking laid the foundation for Western philosophy. His ideas also influenced the development of ethics and moral philosophy.
What influence does Aristotle have on western philosophy?
Aristotle significantly influenced Western philosophy through his works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and natural sciences. His emphasis on reason, observation, and systematic thinking laid the foundation for many philosophical traditions, such as scholasticism and empiricism, and his ideas continue to be studied and debated in contemporary philosophy.
Whose philosophy of the natural world governed scientific thought for over two thousand years?
Aristotle's philosophy of the natural world governed scientific thought for over two thousand years. His ideas on physics, biology, and metaphysics greatly influenced Western scientific thinking until the Renaissance.
How do philosophy and critical thinking relate to each other?
Philosophy and critical thinking are closely intertwined as philosophy often involves questioning assumptions, analyzing arguments, and evaluating evidence. Critical thinking is a key skill in philosophy, enabling individuals to assess ideas and arguments rigorously. Philosophy encourages critical thinking by fostering open-mindedness, logical reasoning, and the ability to evaluate different perspectives.
Why is Socrates famous for greek?
Socrates is famous for being a classical Greek philosopher who greatly influenced Western philosophy. He is known for his Socratic method of questioning, which emphasized critical thinking and self-examination. Socrates' ideas and teachings have had a profound impact on the development of philosophy and ethics.
Why is Socrates the Father of philosophy?
Socrates is considered the "Father of Philosophy" because he revolutionized philosophical inquiry by shifting the focus from natural philosophy to ethics and human behavior. His method of questioning, known as the Socratic method, laid the foundation for Western philosophy by emphasizing critical thinking and self-examination. Socrates' teachings influenced many subsequent philosophers, making him a central figure in the history of philosophy.
