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Politically two seperate countries Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland colloquilly known as the "South". The Republic is predominately secular catholic with the north protestant with a substantial Catholic minority.
Northern Ireland is mostly Protestant.
N. I. - many people call it Ulster, but this is technically incorrect as a third of Ulster is in the Republic
There are no provinces in Northern Ireland. There are 6 counties in Northern Ireland, which form part of the province of Ulster. The other 3 counties in Ulster are in the Repulic of Ireland. The 6 counties of Northern Ireland are Antrim, Down, Armagh, Fermanagh, Tyrone and Derry.
Ireland is split into four provinces (originally 5, thousands of years ago). Ulster, Munster, Leinster and Connacht. Each Province is sub divided into counties. There are 32 counties in Ireland. 9 of the 11 counties in Ulster are currently under indirect British rule. The remaining 26 counties form the Republic of Ireland. The occupied six counties of Ulster are also erroneously referred to as "The North", Northern Ireland" & "Ulster".
Ulster is not the name for any country. This is a common confusion. Ulster is a province consisting of 9 counties. 6 of those counties form what is called Northern Ireland. So Ulster and Northern Ireland are not the same.