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At Agra a grand durbar was being held in the magnificent Diwan-i-Am in honor of Aurangzeb's birthday. Shivaji and Sambhaji attended the durbar to pay their respects to the Emperor. But Aurangzeb treated Shivaji with marked coldness and placed him in the rank of the commanders of 5,000 horsemen. The Maratha hero, who had so often humbled the pride of the Mughals, took this insult to heart. He complained bitterly in open durbar about Aurangzeb's breach of faith. The next day a strong guard of Mughal soldiers was placed round his house, and Shivaji became the Emperor's prisoner.

An ordinary man would have given way to despair in such a situation. But Shivaji's wonderful resourcefulness came to his rescue. He feigned sickness and began to send regular presents of fruits and sweetmeats to Brahmins and other holy men in large wicker baskets, each of which was covered with flowers and was carried on a pole by two men. The soldiers guarding the house got used to seeing these baskets pass in and out of Shivaji's house. They examined the baskets very carefully for some days; Shivaji and Sambhaji concealed themselves in two of the baskets and slipped out of the gates of the house and out of the walls of Agra. Then, at a selected spot, they mounted swift horses that had been kept ready saddled for their escape.

For many hours after the flight, Shivaji's disappearance was not noticed by anybody. One of his faithful flowers had taken his place on the sick bed, covering himself with a blanket but showing on his finger the diamond ring that the Maratha chieftain always wore. The guards naturally thought that Shivaji was still slipping. They discovered their mistake when it was too late.

Meanwhile, Shivaji and sambhaji had galloped away to Mathura. There Sivaji shaved off his head and whiskers, rubbed his face with ashes, and looking like a wandering gosavi journeyed by secret Paths to the Deccan. He travelled right round the country, through Bihar, and then to the east coast, and hence across central India to Raigarh. Many, many months later, he went in this disguise to his mother Jijabai and threw himself at her feet. She could not recognize her own son. But when he placed his head on her lap, and took off his cap, she burst into tears of joy. Her son, whom she had believed dead, had returned to her safe and sound after a miraculous escape from his enemies.

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Q: What happened when Aurangzeb called chhatrapati Shivaji?
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When did the Mughals rule?

The Mughals ruled from 1526 to 1857. The first six Mughal Emperors: Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, are known as the Great Mughals. The Mughal rulers after Aurangzeb are called Later Mughals.


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Ruling years of all mughal empires?

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Who killed sambhaji?

Sambhaji was the son of Shhajiraje Bhosale. He was fighting for his country to give freedom to it which they called as 'Swaraj'. Adil Shah was totally against them and Wanted to kill whole family of Shivaji and greatly Shivaji. Everybody failed before Shivaji and Adil Shah was very sad about that. Later he became very ill and thought of Shivaji made him more ill. He had a last hope of Afzal Khan who had a power of 100 elephants. He respected his king very much. So he made a plan of first killing Shhaji and called him for the war of Kanakgiri but Shhaji was ill at that time so his son Sambhaji ssid that he will go inplace of him so he went there. Before that Afzal Khan went to the king he was going to attack and mada plan that to tell his all fighters to attack only Sambhaji so did so but he was a great fighter he killed all of them but the king ran and brought him to a lonely place and there Afzal Khan already arranged for a missile and he killed Sambhaji there.

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Who was popularity called as andhra shivaji?

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Due to his simplicity, he is known as zinda pir or living saint


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