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During the 17th and 18th centuries, India exported vast quantities of textiles throughout the world. The influence of India's textile export may be judged by the number of textile terms in use today which have Indian origins: chintz, calico, dungaree, gingham, khaki, madras, pyjama, sash, seersucker, and shawl are just a few..
By far the most prized of Indian fabrics during this time period was Chintz, a cotton fabric usually having a large-scale, floral pattern applied by mordants (a resist dyeing method). For the finest chintz, the design was actually painted on the fabric, not printed. The colors were fast (they didn't fade or wash out). Chintz was used for both apparel fabrics and home furnishing fabrics (drapes & bedspreads) (Irwin and Brett, 1970). Kashmir Shawls
In the mid-18th century a new accessory was introduced to the fashionable European woman's wardrobe which remained fashionable for almost a century. This was a shawl produced in Kashmir which is located in the northern part of India bordering the Himalayan Mountains. The shawls were originally brought to England by the East India Company, as well as by travelers bringing home gifts.
The finest shawls were woven from the very fine and soft hair of a Kashmir mountain goat. (This is the fiber we know today as Cashmere.) The Kashmir shawls were handwoven entirely by men. One or two men would work 2-3 years to produce one shawl. Thismade the shawls very expensive (A Kashmir shawl at that time cost the equivalent of a mink coat today.). However, they were in such great demand that European manufacturers quickly began efforts to try to imitate them. A good source of shawl images and info is Victoriana.
Kashmir and paisley shawls can be identified by the use of a certain design motif which in India is called the boteh.After European textile manufacturers began imitating the shawls, the motif began to be called a paisley, after Paisley, Scotland, one of the largest producers of imitation Kashmir shawls (Reilly, 1987).
Banyans
The phenomenon of the banyan, a gentleman's loose, long jacket or gown in the 1800's, illustrates combined Japanese and Indian influences. Trade with Japan was open from 1543 to 1640, and then closed until 1854. During the time that Japan was closed to trade, Japanese kimono made their way to Europe via Dutch traders who were the only ones to have access Japanese ports. Because of the rarity of kimono in the western world, it became a valued commodity. Demand quickly exceeded supply. The scarcity of the kimono enhanced its popularity and led the Dutch to manufacture banyans in India where they were highly involved in textile trade and export.
The banyan was a loose, full kimono style in the early 18th century, but later evolved into a more fitted style with set-in sleeves, similar to a man's coat. It was known as an Indian gown, nightgown, morning gown, or dressing gown. First used as a type of robe, it was originally worn for leisure and in at-home situations; but came to be worn as a coat out-of-doors, in the street, or for business. Many gentlemen had their portraits made while wearing banyans. They were made from all types of fabrics in cotton, silk, or wool (Cunningham, 1984).
For gentlemen, this was a long robe or gown which replaced the tight coat and waistcoat (vest) worn in public. Trade with Japan and India affected the demand for gowns made in the kimono style. The Dutch East India Company was the only trade group to have access to Japan durign this time period. The demand for these garments became so great that the Dutch eventually began manufacturing them in India through their locations there. The Indian Saree (a.k.a. Sari, Seere, Sadi) boasts of oldest existence in the sartorial world. It is more than 5000 years old! It is mentioned in Vedas, the oldest existing (surviving) literature (3000 B.C.) Patterns of dress change throughout the world now and then but, the Sari has survived because it is the main wear of rural India. 75% of the population (now a billion as per official estimate) wear versatile sari. We can certainly call this cloth versatile because it could be worn as shorts, trousers, flowing gown-like or convenient skirt-wise--all without a single stitch!
Saree (original--Chira in Sanskrit, cloth) is of varied length. From 5 yards to 9.5 yards tied loosely, folded and pleated, it could be turned into working dress or party-wear with manual skill. For day today dress of middle class women, 5-6 yard sari is comfortable to manage household chores. Working class tucks the same length above the ankles and if they have to work in water or fields, they would tuck the front pleats between the legs to the back, and tie the upper portion round the waist. This left them free movement of hands and legs.
Back then, people needed to wear clothes that were tough, but comfertable, because they almost never had more than one pair of clothes, on the trail west. Men on farms wore pantaloons, or high waisted pants held up by suspenders, that soon turned into overalls. They usually wore black shoes, that had a buckle ore tie on the top.
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In 1820 is the 18th century?
No, the 18th century lasted from 1701 - 1800. The year of 1820 was during the 19th century.
Why is the 19th century the 1800s and 18th century 1700s and so on?
cause its stupid.
Was basketball created in the 18th century?
No, basketball was invented in 1891, the late 19th century.
What differences exist between 19th century and 20th century clothing?
One big difference between 19th Century and 20th Century clothing was that women made their own clothes in the 19th Century and in the 20th Century most of the clothing worn by all was purchased from stores. The very wealthy of the 19th Century had designers and slaves make their clothes.
At the end of the 18th century what period did Britain enter?
By the end of the 18th century, Great Britain was well into their world colonization period. They also had begun their industrial revolution and were refining it well into the 19th century.
Who was usman dan fodio?
agreat African leader of the 18th-19th century agreat African leader of the 18th-19th century agreat African leader of the 18th-19th century agreat African leader of the 18th-19th century agreat African leader of the 18th-19th century agreat African leader of the 18th-19th century agreat African leader of the 18th-19th century
What century was 1865?
18th century
What century was it from 1750-1850?
The 18th and 19th centuries. The 18th century was the years 1700-1799 and the 19th century was the years 1800-1899.
Are the 1860s in the 18th century?
No, the 1860s are in the 19th century.
Campus novels of the 18th century?
19th century
What are the differences of the 17th and the 19th century?
The 18th century
If the date is 1820 is it the 17th 18th or 19th century?
1820 is within the 19th century.
Was 1826 part of the 18 century?
no, it's part of the 19th century. 18th century AD: 1701-1800 19th century AD: 1801-1900 18th century BC: 1800-1701 19th century BC: 1900-1801
Is 1878 in the 18th century?
No. The year 1878 is in the 19th century.
In 1820 is the 18th century?
No, the 18th century lasted from 1701 - 1800. The year of 1820 was during the 19th century.
In the 18th and 19th centuries what did a mechanic do?
In the 18th century, mechanics were pretty much anyone who worked with tools to make or repair things. An example of an 18th century mechanic is Benjamin Franklin. In the 19th century, the definition was mostly the same as in the 18th century however, automobiles were beginning to be produced in the 19th century which would have been the beginnings of the profession of a mechanic.
What weapons did Indians use in the 19th century?
Bow and arrows, Tomahawks, leftover guns and tnt left by American Soldiers in the 15-18th centuries.
