Romanticism is an early American art form, such as literature and painting, that stressed a strong connection with natural surroundings.
Are you ready?
ART:
German Romanticism: God is the foundation, Hope and Faith give you the freedom to explore (the wanderer is very important). You find truth and perfection in nature, or while wandering nature.
Examples: artist: Runge
peice: Morning:
-Jesus is presented as a baby: potential of youth
-grand scenery: a baby can achieve so much, the upward and outward flow shows the limitless potential of youth
-Plant bulb (next to baby) grows to flower (next to older child) more on youth's potential to be amazing.
Main focus is to show the potential of youth.
piece: Untitled:
-Vague outline of Christ=hope (not suffering)
Nature overgrowing Crucifix: unification between the natural and spiritual
Frederick:
Wandere above a sea of Fog:
-Man is above and greater than all other things, but Nature is where god is found: the pastoral scene flows upward. mountain in background=god sloping hills lead to center in/of man. God is greater but outreaching.
-Biblical: "Jesus tells Peter 'and on this rock I build my church [referrring to Peter]'"=through man, specifically the wanderer is the new Peter
-Unclarity of painting=unlimited possibility of the future
-unclear character=not limited by gender, money, or anything
-all you need is faith, nature, and hope, not wealth: Mind and Soul!
Main Ideas of German Romanticism:
-Youth has unlimited potential
-the wanderer
-Knowledge = suffering - Faust
-Awe of nature
-Imagination inspires - "Hope" by Schiller
-Technology and Science inferior to nature - "sea of ice" Frederick
-Faith in God=hope
Sorry, but I need to finish something so for American and British Romanticism I cannot analyze the paintings for you, but I'll give you the main ideas and some good paintings / writings to look at:
American Romanticsim:
-God is present in all that is good - "Gods" - Whitman
-Spiritual Oneness - "Gods" - Whitman
-Life has a purpose - "A Psalm of Life" - Logfellow
-Live in the present - Song of Myself - Whitman, and A Psalm of life
-Freedom of Religion - Gods.
I think theses are all writings but don't remember. just remember that America "escaped" the empires of Europe, and is focused more on freedoms. Big emphasis on that Europe has failed, but that you sould only worry about living in the present.
ART:
-"Voyage of Life" - Cole
-"Course of Empire: Desolation" - Cole -Very anti-establishment
"Iceburgs" - Church
also: Edgar Allen Poe - Dark Romanticism, life is futile and meaningless...
British Romanticism: More focused on the mysterious and supernatural. Nightmares and what not.
-Frankenstein - Mary Shelly
-The Nightmare - Fuseli
-The Night hag visiting the Lapland witches.
Key Points:
-Anti-Establishment
-power of youth, but fades with influence of society
-Fascination with monsters
-Nature (of course!)
-Man is brought down by society
Knowledge and Science = EVIL. The downward spiral of the life of Dr. Frankenstein is a great example of this!
Sorry, I'm way out of time! There is also Spanish Romanticism, but it wasn't as major. Just remember the main focus is on Nature for all types of Romanticism. Hope this helps.
Neoclassicism was first seen in the 1780s, Romanticism after 1800.
Reason
A way of evasion for the youth who fight for revolutionary changes is known as romanticism. It is the beginning of a new and better age.
Romanticism .
The art movement known as Romanticism began in 1770 and ended in 1840 in Western Europe and the US.
The difference between British and American romanticism is that British romanticism was mover diverse. American romanticism centered around only America, and American situations.
Impressionism Realism and romanticism
In 1750, romanticism was a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that emerged in Europe as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution. It emphasized emotional expression, individualism, and an appreciation for nature. Romanticism sought to evoke powerful emotions and explore themes of beauty, love, and the supernatural.
Romanticism
they deal with common people and the mysteries of life, and they emphasize emotion
The wonder in Romanticism can be found in its celebration of nature, beauty, and emotion. Romanticism values the individual experience and seeks to evoke a sense of awe and inspiration in the world around us, exploring themes of love, passion, and the infinite possibilities of the human spirit. Through its emphasis on imagination and creativity, Romanticism invites us to see the world in a new and enchanting light.
Matthew Arnold's poems are not considered part of the Romanticism movement, but rather the Victorian era. While his works may share some themes with Romanticism, such as a focus on nature and personal introspection, Arnold's poetry is distinct in its emphasis on social criticism and cultural renewal.
Romanticism conventions include an emphasis on emotion and individualism, a celebration of nature as a source of inspiration, a focus on the imagination and the supernatural, and a rejection of strict rules and conventions of the Enlightenment era. Romanticism also often explores themes such as the power of the individual, the intensity of human emotions, and the beauty of the natural world.
Romanticism is seen in Dickinson's writing because of the themes of nature, emotions, and individuality in her poems. She often explores these concepts through vivid imagery and intense personal reflections. Dickinson's use of unconventional punctuation and capitalization also adds to the romantic and emotive quality of her work.
The sub-genres of Romanticism include nature poetry, Gothic fiction, historical novels, and the Romantic sublime. These sub-genres focus on themes of emotion, individualism, nature, and the supernatural. Romanticism emphasized the sublime beauty and power of nature, as well as the inner world of emotions and imagination.
The idea that is central to both modernism and romanticism is the celebration of individuality and subjective experience. Both movements reject traditional norms and explore themes of self-expression, emotion, and personal vision in their respective art forms.
Realism emerged as a reaction to the romanticism of Victor Hugo. Realism focused on portraying everyday life and ordinary people in a realistic and objective manner, in contrast to the emotional and idealized themes of romanticism. The realist movement sought to depict the harsh realities of society and human nature.