It was the rise of strong kings
with the support of a growing
merchant class that led to the
emergence of the nation states!.
Trade had grown dramaticly
during the years following the
Crusades resulting in a new
emphisis on
business!.
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From feudal societies,came the Kingdom had to be governed to its best potential. Control over the land was a crucial task as there were threats of warfare from other Kingdoms. The form of control of feudal societies were that of warfare and economic.
birth
Generally, by the beginning of the 19th century, most African societies had attained the communal mode of production. A few were under the slave mode of production, others were under the feudal mode of production, quite a few others were under a mixture of both the feudal and slave mode of productions. There fore, the modes of productions developed by African societies during pre-colonial era are, 1) Primitive communalism 2) Slavery 3) Feudal mode of production.
feudal is the answer
Chivalry was an outgrowth of the feudal system