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Although the process may vary by state, the general rule is that sexual and IV needle sharing partners going back 10 years will be notified that they may have been exposed to the virus. However, this information has to be provided voluntarily by the person that has HIV.

In New York State, for example, once the doctor has told the person that they have the virus, the next discussion is about partners. The doctor will ask the person if they will voluntarily give the names and information on their partners. The HIV positive person has the option to give that information, or they can choose not to disclose that information.

There are exceptions, however:

  • If the doctor already knows the names of partners, the doctor is required by law to report all known partners.
  • If the HIV positive person is married, again, by law, the doctor would have to report the spouse's name for notification.
  • If there is a concern about potential domestic violence as a result of notifiying partners that they may have been exposed, notification would not occur or would be deferred for a later date.
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11y ago

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