Renaissance/ Rebirth of the civilization started with the assimilation of the Greek and Arabic knowledge. It started from Italy and was spead to the rest of Europe.
An Empire fell [Byzantine] and new states emerged Ottoman Empire, Venice, England, France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Nordic countries.
Science was rediscovered and universities were founded.
Astronomy, Mathematics, Geography, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Navigation, Architecture, Engineering, Technology, Music, Theater, Painting, Arts in general, even warfare were developed.
Literature and Philisophy were revisited. Education ceased to be a privilege of the wealthy and upper class. New continents were discovered and exploited. The rights of individual citizens were recognized and wherever they were oppressed migration of populations did take place for religious or political reasons.
Inventions changed the life of average man.
Printing was invented by Gutenberg, telescope, compass, processing the minerals, agriculture, trade, paid labour even slavery had a comeback.
The enlightenment
What effects did the Scientific Revolution have in the Middle East
The protestant reformation happened as a result of disagreement of various doctrines of the Catholic church. Martin Luther was instrumental in this reformation.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, much of the scientific knowledge of the Greeks and Romans was preserved primarily by Islamic scholars during the Middle Ages. This knowledge was translated into Arabic, studied, and expanded upon, particularly in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The Renaissance in Europe saw a revival of interest in classical texts, leading to the reintroduction of this ancient knowledge to Western Europe. This process ultimately laid the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution.
1500-1800Spanish Inquisition 1479-1700Protestant Reformation 1517(Luther-Germany, Calvin-France & Switzerland, Henry VIII-England)Catholic "Counter Reformation," Council of Trent 1543-1565Jesuits founded by Ignatius LoyalaFounding of active religious congregationsReforms of Trent enforcedSeminaries-Charles Borromeo 1538-1584French Revolution 1789
The enlightenment
focus on how something happened instead of why it happened.
focus on how something happened instead of why it happened.
The reformation. where people started to question the church and stand off into their own religions such as lutheran. This occoured because during the renaissance people started to get other ideas about the world.
During the Renaissance, there was a rise in humanism which emphasized individualism and the exploration of human potential. This led to a questioning of traditional religious beliefs and practices, sparking the Protestant Reformation and the subsequent split within Christianity. The period also saw an increase in secularism and a focus on scientific inquiry, challenging the authority of the Church.
Scientist used abstract reasoning to explain how something happened.
Scientist used abstract reasoning to explain how something happened.
Scientist used abstract reasoning to explain how something happened.
During the scientific revolution is the foundation of modern science. The scientific revolution began in Europe, and was a time of vast advances in scientific knowledge in such fields as astronomy, biology and physics, among others. New ideas were advanced, and many new discoveries were made.
Scientist used abstract reasoning to explain how something happened.
The Scientific Revolution happened in Europe in the 18th century though some speculate that it could have started earlier. The Scientific Revolution dramatically changed the way we saw the world as we began to understand it's inner workings.
No, Martin Luther was a German monk who started the Reformation of the Catholic Church and the Protestant Movement during the Renaissance. This happened in the early 16th century.