Renaissance/ Rebirth of the civilization started with the assimilation of the Greek and Arabic knowledge. It started from Italy and was spead to the rest of Europe.
An Empire fell [Byzantine] and new states emerged Ottoman Empire, Venice, England, France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Nordic countries.
Science was rediscovered and universities were founded.
Astronomy, Mathematics, Geography, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Navigation, Architecture, Engineering, Technology, Music, Theater, Painting, Arts in general, even warfare were developed.
Literature and Philisophy were revisited. Education ceased to be a privilege of the wealthy and upper class. New continents were discovered and exploited. The rights of individual citizens were recognized and wherever they were oppressed migration of populations did take place for religious or political reasons.
Inventions changed the life of average man.
Printing was invented by Gutenberg, telescope, compass, processing the minerals, agriculture, trade, paid labour even slavery had a comeback.
The enlightenment
What effects did the Scientific Revolution have in the Middle East
The protestant reformation happened as a result of disagreement of various doctrines of the Catholic church. Martin Luther was instrumental in this reformation.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, much of the scientific knowledge of the Greeks and Romans was preserved primarily by Islamic scholars during the Middle Ages. This knowledge was translated into Arabic, studied, and expanded upon, particularly in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The Renaissance in Europe saw a revival of interest in classical texts, leading to the reintroduction of this ancient knowledge to Western Europe. This process ultimately laid the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution.
1500-1800Spanish Inquisition 1479-1700Protestant Reformation 1517(Luther-Germany, Calvin-France & Switzerland, Henry VIII-England)Catholic "Counter Reformation," Council of Trent 1543-1565Jesuits founded by Ignatius LoyalaFounding of active religious congregationsReforms of Trent enforcedSeminaries-Charles Borromeo 1538-1584French Revolution 1789
The enlightenment
After the Renaissance era, which spanned from the 14th to the 17th century, Europe entered the Baroque period, characterized by elaborate arts, architecture, and a focus on emotional expression. This time also saw the rise of absolute monarchies, significant scientific advancements during the Scientific Revolution, and the beginnings of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason and individualism. Additionally, the Protestant Reformation continued to shape religious and political landscapes, leading to conflicts and changes in power dynamics across Europe. Overall, the post-Renaissance era laid the groundwork for modern Western civilization.
focus on how something happened instead of why it happened.
focus on how something happened instead of why it happened.
The reformation. where people started to question the church and stand off into their own religions such as lutheran. This occoured because during the renaissance people started to get other ideas about the world.
During the Renaissance, there was a rise in humanism which emphasized individualism and the exploration of human potential. This led to a questioning of traditional religious beliefs and practices, sparking the Protestant Reformation and the subsequent split within Christianity. The period also saw an increase in secularism and a focus on scientific inquiry, challenging the authority of the Church.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Protestant Reformation and the Scientific Revolution significantly advanced critical methods. The Reformation encouraged questioning established religious doctrines and emphasized personal interpretation of scriptures, fostering a spirit of inquiry. Meanwhile, the Scientific Revolution promoted empirical observation and the scientific method, challenging traditional views and advocating for evidence-based reasoning in understanding the natural world. Together, these movements laid the groundwork for modern critical thinking and analytical approaches across various fields.
Scientist used abstract reasoning to explain how something happened.
Scientist used abstract reasoning to explain how something happened.
Scientist used abstract reasoning to explain how something happened.
During the scientific revolution is the foundation of modern science. The scientific revolution began in Europe, and was a time of vast advances in scientific knowledge in such fields as astronomy, biology and physics, among others. New ideas were advanced, and many new discoveries were made.
Scientist used abstract reasoning to explain how something happened.