Renaissance/ Rebirth of the civilization started with the assimilation of the Greek and Arabic knowledge. It started from Italy and was spead to the rest of Europe.
An Empire fell [Byzantine] and new states emerged Ottoman Empire, Venice, England, France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Nordic countries.
Science was rediscovered and universities were founded.
Astronomy, Mathematics, Geography, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Navigation, Architecture, Engineering, Technology, Music, Theater, Painting, Arts in general, even warfare were developed.
Literature and Philisophy were revisited. Education ceased to be a privilege of the wealthy and upper class. New continents were discovered and exploited. The rights of individual citizens were recognized and wherever they were oppressed migration of populations did take place for religious or political reasons.
Inventions changed the life of average man.
Printing was invented by Gutenberg, telescope, compass, processing the minerals, agriculture, trade, paid labour even slavery had a comeback.
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The enlightenment
What effects did the Scientific Revolution have in the Middle East
The protestant reformation happened as a result of disagreement of various doctrines of the Catholic church. Martin Luther was instrumental in this reformation.
1500-1800Spanish Inquisition 1479-1700Protestant Reformation 1517(Luther-Germany, Calvin-France & Switzerland, Henry VIII-England)Catholic "Counter Reformation," Council of Trent 1543-1565Jesuits founded by Ignatius LoyalaFounding of active religious congregationsReforms of Trent enforcedSeminaries-Charles Borromeo 1538-1584French Revolution 1789
Revolution of the Park happened in 1890.