Network Interface Layer
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RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) maps layer 2 addresses to layer 3 addresses. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) maps layer 3 addresses to layer 2 addresses.
TCP/IP because the osi model has seven layer but in tcp/ip only four layers and most important is that the tcp/ip model is reduce the function of osi model.
ARP stands for Address Resolution Protocol, a network layer protocol used to convert an IP address into a physical address, such as an Ethernet address. A host wishing to obtain a physical address broadcasts an ARP request onto the TCP/IP network. The host on the network that has the IP address in the request then replies with its physical hardware address.
Here is the use of port 8080 and 8081 8080/TCP HTTP alternate (http_alt)-commonly used for Web proxy and caching server, or for running a Web server as a non-root user Official 8080/TCP Apache Tomcat Unofficial 8080/UDP FilePhile Master/Relay Unofficial 8081/TCP HTTP alternate, e.g. McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) Unofficial you can check the details of other ports on this link. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
The internet is a system of connected computer network. The internet uses TCP/IP protocol to link all the connected computers.