Lithuania was the first Soviet republic to declare independence, in mid-March 1990. Estonia followed about two weeks later. Latvia was the last Baltic state to declare independence, and did so in May of 1990.
However, the Soviet government retained power (through military force) over these republics until Yeltsin formally dissolved the Soviet Union as a legal entity in December 1991. Ignoring the democratic process, he did this despite the fact that there had been an all-Union referendum with about 76% of voters voting to retain the Soviet Union, in a revised form that made membership voluntary.
- Thomas Callahan, grad student in Russian Studies, New York University.
The United States declared their independence on July 4, 1776
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The Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia).
Four republics peacefully gained independence
bcause they are different
The United States declared their independence on July 4, 1776
The Soviet Empire was associated with having control of the Baltic states.
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Baltic countries have its name for being bounded on the west and north by the Baltic Sea. Latvia is a democratic, parliamentary republic located in Baltic region neighboring with Russia. Latvia became independent in 1918, and was occupied by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany during the second world war and again by the Soviet Union after the second world war until it regained it's independence in 1991. Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic divided into 15 counties which has over 1,500 islands. Lithuania is a Parliamentary democracy on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea and it is the largest in Baltic countries. Lithuania was the first Soviet republic to declare independence from the USSR.
Vilnius is the capital city of Lithuania, one of the Baltic states and a former state of the Soviet Union.
Romuald J. Misiunas has co-authored several books on Lithuanian history, politics, and society, including "The Baltic States: Years of Dependence, 1940-1990" and "The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence."
The Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia).
Kenneth Benton has written: 'The plight of the Baltic States' -- subject(s): Annexation to the Soviet Union, Social conditions, Civil rights, Autonomy and independence movements, Annexation to Soviet Union, History 'Spy in Chancery' -- subject(s): Peter Craig (Fictitious character), Fiction
The Baltic nations of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have a complex history of being under different foreign occupations, including Sweden, Russia, and Germany. They gained independence after World War I but were later occupied by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany during World War II. The countries have a coastline along the Baltic Sea and share a common cultural heritage, while also being members of the European Union and NATO.
atomic weapons and ballistic missiles were built by America and Soviets, collapse of communism, Vietnam and Korean war (100,000 Americans lost their lives), Warsaw Pact disintegrated, some Baltic States and some Soviet states got independence, Demolition of The Berlin Wall (1989).
Baltic states's population is 6,607,400.
After WWII these regions included Baltic states, Ungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Albania, and eastern Germany.