I'm almost positive that sometime in the mid to late 50's, maybe only in the American League, and for a short period - maybe only a year or so, that rule was instituted.
It was the result of several consecutive years when batters would try to wear the pitcher out with fouling the ball off instead of trying to get a hit. Unfortunately, the only substantiation I've ever been able to run across, was The Statler Brothers. That line is in their lyrics for "Do You Remember These?" "Four foul balls - yer out!"
Perhaps in the decade after the game was first started, perhaps; in softball leagues, perhaps; in the women's leagues during the 40's, perhaps; in local games in local communities by agreement to speed up the game, perhaps.
PS. I just checked on the Rules through the 20th Century and I can't find anything about four foull balls and your "OUT".
No, there has never been a rule concerning calling a batter out for fouling off pitches with the exception that the foul was due to a failed bunt attempt on a third strike. Actually, before 1901 in the National League and 1903 in the American League there was a rule called the No Foul Strike rule. This rule stated that foul balls were only counted as strikes in three instances: a failed bunt attempt, a foul tip, and if the umpire judged that the batter had not made an 'honest' attempt to hit the ball into fair territory. The third instance was very rarely used and only when the umpire deemed the batter to be fooled by the pitch and was swinging solely to make contact and not have the pitch by called a strike by the umpire.
Definitely, yes! I grew up in the 1950s and 60s going to Wrigley Field and foul balls were counted - 4 and you're out. They even listed foul balls on TV. But then I moved to Maine and by the time I was willing to watch the Red Sox, that rule was gone, somewhere in the mid 70s. But I definitely remember it!
Cubbies and Red Sox Lady
A "strike" is a "fair ball" -- one that passed through the strike zone. A "foul ball" is one that passed outside of the strike zone. "Foul" is also used to refer to a ball that hits the batter. Baseball commentators got into the habit of saying "ball!" instead of "foul ball" to avoid a lengthy explanation of exactly what happened.
17
Foul balls, pitchers throw the ball into the dirt and the ball gets scuffed, home runs
1976 or 1977
Richie Ashburn
FOUL BALLS
Yes, foul balls are a common occurrence in baseball and can happen during any game. They occur when a batted ball lands outside the designated fair territory, typically when a player swings and misses or makes contact but sends the ball in a direction that goes foul. Foul balls can add excitement to the game, especially when fans try to catch them. They're also significant in counting strikes; a player can accumulate up to three strikes before being out, but foul balls do not count against that limit unless it's a foul tip caught by the catcher.
There is no limit on the number of foul balls.
You appear to be confusing this sport with baseball.
No.
It depends on how the game is being played. Most of the time, foul balls don't count as a strike; you can hit a ton of foul balls while you're up to bat and it won't matter. If you're playing a strict game of baseball, though, if you go up to bat and hit two foul balls, they count as strikes. Then, if you miss the ball or whatever, that would be your third strike. And you're out. :) Foul balls count as strikes when every the batter does not have two strikes, once a batter gets two strikes foul balls are no longer counted as strikes.
In baseball, there is no specific limit to the number of foul balls a player can hit during a single at-bat. A player can continue to hit foul balls until they either make a fair hit, strike out, or reach the maximum number of strikes allowed. However, if a player hits a foul ball with two strikes, the at-bat continues without penalty.
No
A "strike" is a "fair ball" -- one that passed through the strike zone. A "foul ball" is one that passed outside of the strike zone. "Foul" is also used to refer to a ball that hits the batter. Baseball commentators got into the habit of saying "ball!" instead of "foul ball" to avoid a lengthy explanation of exactly what happened.
Ball girls are female employees of a baseball team. They sit along the foul lines to jump up and retrieve foul balls hit on their foul line. They are usually young and at least reasonably attractive.
A foul shot or foul stroke
Well, I'm guessing it has to do with the Turkey balls, which are the things that hang from the turkey's neck. So a ball in foul territory is a foul ball, and the things under a turkey's neck are fowl balls. That's all I got. Anybody else?