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How far did the Arab Empire spread under the Ummayyad?
The Arab Empire expanded significantly under the Umayyad Caliphate, which lasted from 661 to 750 CE. At its height, the empire stretched from the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Indus River in the east, covering parts of modern-day Spain, North Africa, the Middle East, and into Central Asia. This vast territorial expansion facilitated the spread of Islam and Arabic culture, establishing the Umayyads as one of the largest empires in history.
Where did Islam spread during middle ages?
The Middle Ages were already under way when Islam began to spread in Arabia. It spread to Persia and Palestine. Then it spread into India, across North Africa, into other parts of Africa, to Asia Minor, to Central Asia, Southeast Asia, to Spain, Sicily, Southern Italy, the Balkans, the Philippines, and Indonesia. There is a link below.
Why was the spread of Islam good for trade?
Answer 1because it was a better thing that more people knew what Islam wasAnswer 2While trade was certainly good for the spread of Islam, there is no clear information that shows that the spread of Islam had a positive influence on trade. The trade routes under Islam were no different than the previous trade routes except for the religion of the merchants. Perhaps higher quantities of merchandise were moved since people naturally trust people with their own religious faith all else equal, but there is insufficient information to show this.
What is the golden period of Islam?
The golden period of Islam was most likely the rule of the early Ummayad and Abbasid Caliphs, whereupon most of the islamic middle east was united under a single ruler. Under the early Sunni Abbasid caliphs, in particular the Caliph Harun al-Rashid, science and art flourished, in a time where Islamic culture vastly surpassed western European society (which still dwelled in the dark ages). The Golden age of islam can best be seen as the time period between 750 AD- 1258 AD, brought to an end by, not so much the Crusades but more the Mongol invasion, the death of the last Caliph and the gradual political fragmentation of the Islamic world.
How did Islam come to Africa south of the Sahara Desert?
There is a problem in that this question assumes that "Islam", a religion/concept/ideology, etc. can have its own agency. "Islam" is only extant at the will of its believers, so we can answer how Islam made it to Africa, but assert no existential reason "why Africa was chosen" or something similar, since Islam did no choosing. Islam was first brought to Africa (Egypt specifically) by the Islamic conquests under the Rightly-Guided Caliphate. The successor Umayyad Caliphate conquered all of North Africa from 640-680 C.E. and brought the religion with them as they conquered. In some areas, especially the urban centers, conversion to Islam occurred rapidly (100-200 years) but in the rural areas, conversion was generally slower. There were only a few attempts in the first 300 years of Islam in North Africa to convert people to Islam by force. As for Sub-Saharan Africa, Islam was originally brought and spread by Arab and Amazigh traders from North Africa. Their educated nature and good disposition led to the peaceful conversion of the African civilization of Ghana to Islam and the founding of the Islamic Mali Empire and Songhai Empire. In the Horn of Africa and Sudan, Christianity were relatively firmly planted. However, Muslims began to make in-roads by forming naval city-states in Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania. The Egyptian conquest of Sudan several centuries later led to the conversion of the north Sudanese to Islam.
Where did the political center of Islam shift under the Umayyads?
The political centre of Islam was Damascuss under the Umayyad Caliphate.
Where did the Abbasid dynasty establish their caliphate?
The Abbasid dynasty established their caliphate in Baghdad, which became the capital in 762 CE. The choice of Baghdad was strategic, as it was located at the crossroads of trade routes and offered a central position in the Islamic world. Under the Abbasids, the caliphate flourished culturally, scientifically, and economically, marking a golden age of Islamic civilization.
What is the name of last abbasi khalifa?
The last Abbasid caliph was Al-Mustakfi Billah, who ruled from 1517 until the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate after the Ottoman conquest of Baghdad. Following this event, the Abbasid title continued in a nominal sense under Ottoman protection, but the political power of the caliphate effectively ended. The Abbasid lineage persists in a cultural and historical context, but Al-Mustakfi is generally recognized as the final caliph of the Abbasid dynasty.
Why is the reign of h r n al-rash d described as the golden age of abbasid caliphate?
Because it was the age of enormous importance to the development of world knowledge and technology. It came in a time when Islam and the People of the Book living under the nation of Islam were politically united and lived in harmony. As usually said, our unity has always lead to our strength and on the other hand fitnais the source of our weakness. The golden age of Islam brought about wonders to the world whether scientific, educational, architectural, medical and or any other subject one can think of.
When did Islam arrive in Afghanistan?
Islam arrived in Afghanistan in the 7th century, shortly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. The religion began to spread during the Arab conquests, particularly under the Umayyad Caliphate, when Muslim forces entered the region around 642 AD. Over the following centuries, Islam gradually became the dominant faith in Afghanistan, influencing its culture and society.
Why did Islam go under Abbasid rule?
The Abbasids were the Muslims, neither Christians nor Jews. Many Muslim families have been ruling the Muslims.
Where is a caliphate located?
A caliphate is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph, who is considered a religious and political leader. Historically, caliphates have been located in various regions, including the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and parts of Europe and Asia, particularly during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. In contemporary discussions, the term has been used to describe areas under the control of groups like ISIS, which declared a caliphate in parts of Iraq and Syria in 2014. However, the concept of a caliphate is more ideological than geographically fixed.
How did Islam religion get into India?
The Umayyad Caliphate conquered much of what is Pakistan today in the early 700s. Under the Umayyads, Islam became the state religion in those areas it controlled. Islam expanded to central and eastern India during the reign of the Islamic Mughal Empire in the 1500s.
What was the first caliphate to begin expansion outside of Arabia?
The Rashidun Caliphate under Omar.
When did Ibn Al-nafis live?
From 1210 AD. to 1288 in the golden age of Islam under the caliphate of alghazali and the reign of Sultan Al-Adil Sayf Al-Deen
What is the concept of monarchy in Islam?
There is no concept of a monarchy in Islam. There are "Muslim" countries today that have a king, but such kingship and handing down of power and authority from one generation to the next within the family is not allowed at all under Islam. Instead they have something called a Caliphate, where people choose a Caliph (a leader).
What city founded in 762 was the capital of the Abbasids?
In 762 AD, the Abbasid Caliphate under Al Mansur built a new capital at Baghdad.
