It was originally Latin, 'mota', meaning a mound. We have the term 'mott and bailey' castle from this, the mott is the fortified mound. During Normal times, the meaning shifted from the mound itself, to the defensive ditch dug around it - and later, water-filled versions.
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A dry or water filled ditch around a castle is called a moat. The water in the moat is supplied by a nearby river. The word moat should not be confused with the French term motte which described a mound or hillock upon which a fortification was constructed. Please see related links.
Advantage of a water moat
No. Once the Moat has gone, it's gone. Soz. No. Once the Moat has gone, it's gone. Soz.
The water surrounding a castle is called a moat however most castles did not have a moat.
some do some don't