(3300-1300 BCE; mature period 2600-1900 BCE)
Places where civilization began are often referred to as "cradles of civilization." These regions are typically characterized by the development of early agricultural practices, urbanization, and the emergence of complex societies. Notable examples include Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley, and the Yellow River Valley in China. These areas laid the foundations for culture, governance, and technology that shaped human history.
People in the Indus Valley began making steel around 300 BCE, although evidence of iron production appears slightly later, around 500 BCE. The region was known for its advanced metallurgy, and the production of steel likely involved techniques such as carburization, where iron was heated in the presence of carbon. This innovation contributed to the development of tools and weapons, enhancing both agriculture and trade in the ancient civilization.
Several early civilizations emerged near water sources, as these areas provided essential resources for agriculture, trade, and transportation. Notable examples include the Mesopotamian civilization, which developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and Ancient Egypt, centered around the Nile River. Similarly, the Indus Valley civilization flourished along the Indus River, while the ancient Chinese civilization began along the Yellow River. Access to water facilitated irrigation and supported population growth, playing a crucial role in the development of these societies.
As of 2023, 2500 BC was 5,523 years ago. This date is situated in the late Neolithic period, a time when significant advancements in agriculture and early civilization began to emerge. The timeline spans human history, marking the development of early urban societies in regions such as Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley.
Many scientists theorize that nacent humankind arose somewhere in Africa, typically central Africa. Many of the world's top 3 religious groups believe that early humankind began in the Middle East or Fertile Crescent.
The Indus Valley Civilization: Harappa, Mohenjodaro
The first Indian civilization began at the Indus Valley.
indus valley
The Nile River Valley and the Indus River Valley.
Civilization began in the Harappan or Indus Valley Civilization which flourished during Mesopotamian and Egyptian Civilization. It was situated on the banks of River Indus
It began in the Indus Valley,oldest Indian civilization,in 2800 B.C.
The Indus Valley Civilization began in 3300 BCE and lasted until 1300 BCE. This civilization covered a total of 1.25 million square kilometers, which is equal to 482,628 square miles.
In the Indus Valley.
India's first civilization was in the Indus Valley which is located in modern day Pakistan and northwestern India. The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan civilization) was a Bronze Age civilization that began around 3300 BCE and was one of three early civilizations in the Old World, along with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.
they began their global migration in Africa
The Ganges River Valley is a large area of high population. It is said that the Indus River is the oldest cultural hearth where civilization began.
Would african civilization began near the nile river valley be a cause or an affect?