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As I was reading a book on cultural differences inside Europe, I found the analysis of the famous Dutch cultural psychologist Geert Hoftstede, who used to work for IBM and classified cultural differences under five categories :
- power distance
- individualism vs collectivism
- masculinilty vs femininity
- uncertainty avoidance
- long-term vs short-term orientation
Japan scored 46 for individualism (0 is the most collectivist and 100 the most individualist). The most individualistic countries in the world were all English-speaking ones + the Netherlands (and unsurprisingly, Dutch is the most similar language to English, very similar to what linguist call Middle English, i.e. 12 to 15th century English). The USA scored 91, Australia 90, the UK 89, then Canada and the Netherlands 80 and New-Zealand 79. The only other countries with a score above 70 were Italy (76), Belgium (75), Denmark (74), Sweden (71) and France (71).
Japan is by far the most individualistic country in Asia, as most score between 15 and 20 !
However, Japan (46) is more individualistic than Southern European countries like Portugal (27), Greece (35), and very close to Spain (51). I believe that Italy's score (76) reflects much more the Northern Italian mentality than the much more collectivist Sourthern one.
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Did Japan copy china?
Yes, Japan's culture was heavily influenced by the Han culture.
What kind of culture do they have in japan?
The culture is Japanese
What aspects of Chinese culture did prince shotoku into Japan's society?
a diary entry of prince shotoku and his role bringing chinese culture to japan
What country is Japan in?
One. Japan. It is an island. Japan is made of 1000s of islands.
How did the culture of feudal japan differ from earlier Japanese culture?
I love justin beiber
Is Spain a collectivist culture?
No, it is a Constitutional Monarchy.
A collectivist culture is especially likely to emphasize the importance of?
A ollectivist culture is especially likely to emphasize the importance of social harmony.
Is culture individual?
Individual culture is a culture that values the individual over the group. This contrasts with a collectivist culture, which values the individual only with respect to their contribution to a certain social group.
Is Mongolia a collectivist culture?
Yes, they are very interdependent due to their nomadic and cattle herding lifestyle.
What are the disadvantages of a collectivist culture?
Some disadvantages of a collectivist culture include potential suppression of individuality and creativity, pressure to conform to societal norms, limited personal freedoms, and challenges in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship due to emphasis on group consensus over individual initiative.
What would a collectivist culture member say?
A member of a collectivist culture may prioritize the needs of the group over individual desires. They may emphasize cooperation, harmony, and community well-being. Decision-making may involve consensus-building and maintaining social relationships.
What country is considered a collectivist country?
Countries such as Japan, China, and South Korea are considered collectivist countries due to their emphasis on harmony within the group, respect for authority, and strong family ties. In collectivist cultures, individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of the group over their own individual desires.
Is Scotland a collectivist culture?
Scotland is often viewed as having a mix of collectivist and individualistic values. While there is a strong sense of community and social responsibility in Scottish culture, there is also a strong emphasis on personal achievement and independence. It's important to recognize that cultural values can vary among individuals within any given society.
Did Japan copy china?
Yes, Japan's culture was heavily influenced by the Han culture.
What kind of culture do they have in japan?
The culture is Japanese
Is Spain a Collectivist Society?
If the definition of Collectivism is watered-down to the point where democracy is collectivist, then Yes, Spain is collectivist. However, Spain does not have the socialist institutions like the Welfare Apparatus in Scandinavian Countries or the Kibbutzim of Early Israel which are often considered "Properly Collectivist", so the answer should be No.
What is the culture of the Navajo?
Navajo culture, just like Germans have German culture and people in Japan have Japanese culture.
