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Most soldiers at the time of Alexander were only part time, which means that when there were no wars the soldiers were farmers or land owners. Philip made his army full time soldiers. This allowed him to train his army over long periods of time. This is only 1 of the reasons Philiip and Alex conquered Greece though...
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Why wasn't Philip II of Macedonia able to undertake an invasion of Asia?
Philip was assassinated by his personal bodyguard Pausanias of Orestis. Alexander took his place as king of the Greek kingdom of Macedonia and hegemon of a united Greece on the campaign against Persia.
How was Philip 2 of macedon famous?
Philip II was King of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia, a member of the founding Argead dynasty, the third son of King Amyntas III, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III. Though overshadowed historically by the achievements of his son Alexander, Philip was known as a master tactician in his own right and was able to consolidate power and create a larger, stronger and more prosperous kingdom for his son to inherit. His ingenuity remade the Macedonian army turning it into a professional unit and a formidable force. He designed the sarissa, a pike that was 16 feet long, giving the Greek phalanx a greater reach than the traditional pikes that were used until then. This innovation meant that Philip's army could strike first and gain the upper hand. Philip successfully united Greece (except for the Spartans) under his hegemony and planned next, to free the Greeks of Asia Minor from Persian yoke. Unfortunately, he was assassinated before his plans could come to fruition. The campaign was continued by his son Alexander III. Philip will be remembered for his skilled military, innovative and diplomatic tactics.
What countries did King Philip II of Macedonia conquered?
Philip II never conquered any countries. What he did do was unite the Greek city states so that upon his death his successor Alexander the Great was able to take on and defeat the Persian army and ultimately the entire empire.
How did Phillip II of Macedonia gain control of Greece?
he was able to defeat the Greeks because they were not united, but separated into a lot of different city states, while Philip had united his country into an efficient fighting force.-----The main reason King Philip of Macedonia was able to defeat the Greeks, because they were just finished with the fight that they had for years between the Sparta and Athens, which Sparta won. The all were very tired and weak physically and economically. King Philip of Macedonia saw the advantage and invaded Greece and conquered it as planed successfully.
Alexander The Great's Background?
ALEXANDER THE GREATAlexander II (later known as Alexander the Great) was born in 356 BC in Pella, His father was Philip II of Macedon. His Mother was Olympias, princess of Epirus (an allied state of Macedonia). Philip took many wives, Olympias being his 8th. At this time Macedonia was a Sheep-herding backward state of Greece, Philip changed all this and instead turned Macedonia into a very powerful and influential state of Greece. Much controversy surrounds the death of Philip and Alexander rise to power. However it is known that since an early age, Alexander had a passion to prove himself to others and had long had the opinion that he was the son of Zeus. During the festivities preceding Philip's campaign into Asia in 336BC, Pausnasis a disgruntled General of Philip's, assassinated Philip. It is unknown whether Alexander's mother had anything to do with the assassination, and hence Alexander himself. However despite this many of Philip's Generals Supported Alexander's ascension to the throne. This was due to the fact that he was known to be a very cunning and ruthless leader as well as being able to make very apt decisions very quickly. He also shared all the dangers of war with his men, being at times, among the first to break enemy lines along with his front line. This was a very unusual characteristic. He went on from here into legend, conquering all of the known world, which I'm sure you know about and does not answer your question.
Who was able to gain control of Greece?
Philip of Macedonia.
Why wasn't Philip II of Macedonia able to undertake an invasion of Asia?
Philip was assassinated by his personal bodyguard Pausanias of Orestis. Alexander took his place as king of the Greek kingdom of Macedonia and hegemon of a united Greece on the campaign against Persia.
Who received Greece and Macedonia following Alexander the greats death?
Antipater. In 324 BC, Alexander ordered the Antipater to lead fresh troops into Asia, while Craterus, in charge of discharged veterans returning home, was appointed to take over the regency in Macedon. When Alexander suddenly died in Babylon in 323 BC however, Antipater was able to forestall the transfer of power. In the treaty of Triparadisus (321 BC), Antipater participated in a new division of Alexander's great kingdom. He appointed himself supreme regent of all Alexander's empire and was left in control of Greece as guardian of Alexander's son Alexander IV and his disabled brother Philip III.
Which ruler was able to gain control over Greece?
Xerxes
Why was Macedonia was able to take control of all Greece in the 340s?
i dont know
What are some military effects of Alexander the Great on Greece?
Thebes was destroyed as a power in Greece; Athens was also neutralised, ensuring that there would be no rebellions in Greece allowing Alexander to focus completely on his invasion of the Persian Empire, and being able to draw on Greek manpower to replace his losses.
Why was Macedonia was able to take control of all of Greece in the 340s BC?
i dont know
Why was Macedonia able to take control of all of Greece in the 340s BC?
i dont know
Why was Philip ruler of a relatively less developed Macedon able to conquer the classical cities of mainland Greece?
Philip II of Macedon's most important innovations were the introduction of the Phalanx , a tightly knit group of infantry , which was equipped with the Sarissa which was an overly (13-21 feet) long spear . These two tactical innovations had strategic consequences for the nation of Macedon , himself and his son Alexander the Great .
What were some of the major factors that contributed to Greek defeat against the invading armies of Philip II?
The Peloponnesian War and the subsequent ongoing wars between the city states led by Sparta and Thebes had exhausted the Greek city-states. Sparta's remaining military force was restricted to trying to maintain control of its territory. Athens had shrunk from losses to the plague and the wars. As a result Philip was able to defeat their combined forces at the battle of Chaeronaea. Also Philip bribed the lesser cities of the Amphyctionic League to push his side of arguments. The cities were reduced to accepting Philip as Hegemon (leader) of Greece. After his murder, there was an uprising, but Alexander took control and put it down and destroyed Thebes and sold its population into slavery as a warning to the other cities.
How was the Persian empire weakened?
King Xerxes tried to carry on his father Darius I's attempt to establish an ethnic frontier by subjugating mainland Greece, as the mainland Greek states were fomenting rebellion in the Greek states in Asia which were under Persian control. He lost, and Athens established an anti-Persian league which dominated the eastern Mediterranean. Although the internal fighting in the Greek world subsequently eroded the strength of the Greek states, and Persian gold was able to buy influence in them, the rise of Macedonia, and Philip II's and then Alexander's control of Greece tipped the balance of power against Persia. Alexander took the empire's Mediterranean coastline and so removed the Persian fleet, and as on land Persia's military forces were unable to match the power of Macedonian-Greek forces, he was able to defeat them in three major battles, and so take over the Persian Empire.
How was Philip 2 of macedon famous?
Philip II was King of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia, a member of the founding Argead dynasty, the third son of King Amyntas III, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III. Though overshadowed historically by the achievements of his son Alexander, Philip was known as a master tactician in his own right and was able to consolidate power and create a larger, stronger and more prosperous kingdom for his son to inherit. His ingenuity remade the Macedonian army turning it into a professional unit and a formidable force. He designed the sarissa, a pike that was 16 feet long, giving the Greek phalanx a greater reach than the traditional pikes that were used until then. This innovation meant that Philip's army could strike first and gain the upper hand. Philip successfully united Greece (except for the Spartans) under his hegemony and planned next, to free the Greeks of Asia Minor from Persian yoke. Unfortunately, he was assassinated before his plans could come to fruition. The campaign was continued by his son Alexander III. Philip will be remembered for his skilled military, innovative and diplomatic tactics.
