General Joseph Eggleston Johnston had attended the funeral of his old adversary William T. Sherman in New York as an honorary pallbearer. At the ripe old age of 84 funerals of old colleges and foes had become the norm for him. After the war he entered the insurance business, served in Congress and became a railroad commissioner.
Sherman's funeral took place on a cold and wet February afternoon and the elderly Johnston stood at the graveside with his hat in his hand. A fellow mourner urged him to put his hat on or risk getting sick. Johnston refused and replied "If I were in his place and he were standing in mine he would not put on his hat".
Johnston did get sick. He caught a cold which got worse. He spent the final weeks of his life in his sick bed, his condition getting worse as it evolved into full blown pneumonia. Johnston died on March 21 1891 of that illness.
Johnston and Sherman had negotiated the surrender of Johnston's army in 1865.
At the beginning of the Union's Peninsula campaign, Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston was wounded. While he recovered, Confederate President Jefferson Davis appointed Robert E. Lee to command the troops defending Richmond.
Strangely enough, the US Cavalry Division was under the Command of former Confederate Lieutenant General Joseph Wheeler whose boss Commanding V Corps was former Union Brigadier General William Rufus Shafter.
Confederate President Jefferson Davis promised in his speech in December 1862 to capture the border state of Missouri. This objective became the main goal of General Johnston when he was assigned to command the Western Department. The Union obstacle to bring Missouri into the Confederacy was the army of Union General US Grant. His forces lay east of the Mississippi River and divided Confederate armies west, south and east of him. Johnston's plan was to defeat Grant by using troops from Vicksburg and the Trans-Mississippi Department and his own, to advance on Grant from two directions and defeat him. If that could be accomplished, he believed the way would be open for Confederate General Holmes to advance into Missouri. Missouri being a slave owning border state was filled with Southern sympathizers, including its former governor. Controlling Missouri and controlling the Mississippi River city of St. Louis would cripple Union war efforts in the West immensely.
As Union General William T. Sherman drove his forces into Georgia in 1864, he had the advantage in troop numbers. Sherman commanded three Union armies led by generals Thomas, McPherson and Scofield. The former two armies were the Army of the Cumberland and the Army of the Tennessee. The latter army was led by General Scofield.Sherman had 100,000 troops under his command versus Confederate Joseph Johnston who led 60,000 troops. Sherman clearly had a 10 to 6 advantage. Sherman's advantage was hampered by the fact that Johnston was fighting a series of defensive battles in the Southeast.
Confederate Jefferson Davis knew that Virginia and Richmond would be Union targets. He therefore did his best to protect the state and Richmond by making military assignments to generals he knew the best. With that said, he called on Major General Joseph Johnston, the Union's former quartermaster general, to take control of forces gathering around Richmond. Johnston soon relieved Jackson from Harper's Ferry, promoted him to a full general and assigned Jackson to guard the Shenandoah Valley. Davis also assigned General PT Beauregard to guard the city of Alexandria. For the time being, Robert E. Lee had no position of importance. Counting Davis, Jackson, Johnston and Beauregard were all West Point graduates and had served in the Mexican War.
He collapsed while walking down a street in Texas, and died of an apparent stroke or brain hemorrhage.
Joseph Wheeler
Joseph Wheeler, a US Major General and former Confederate States Lieutenant General.
General Joseph Wheeler was a former Confederate Cavalry Lieutenant General.
Confederate President Jefferson Davis took part in many military matters for the South. Part of the reason for this was his military education,his former post as US Secretary of War, and actual war experience. With that said, Davis sent General Joseph Johnston to command the South's Western Department. This covered Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, and the eastern part of Louisiana.
David Johnston is the current Governor General of Canada, assuming office October 1, 2010. His predecessor was Michaëlle Jean.
Strangely enough, the US Cavalry Division was under the Command of former Confederate Lieutenant General Joseph Wheeler whose boss Commanding V Corps was former Union Brigadier General William Rufus Shafter.
Michaelle Jean, (Governor General since 2005).
Confederate President Jefferson Davis promised in his speech in December 1862 to capture the border state of Missouri. This objective became the main goal of General Johnston when he was assigned to command the Western Department. The Union obstacle to bring Missouri into the Confederacy was the army of Union General US Grant. His forces lay east of the Mississippi River and divided Confederate armies west, south and east of him. Johnston's plan was to defeat Grant by using troops from Vicksburg and the Trans-Mississippi Department and his own, to advance on Grant from two directions and defeat him. If that could be accomplished, he believed the way would be open for Confederate General Holmes to advance into Missouri. Missouri being a slave owning border state was filled with Southern sympathizers, including its former governor. Controlling Missouri and controlling the Mississippi River city of St. Louis would cripple Union war efforts in the West immensely.
Robert E. Lee
Sherman stayed in the Army. When Grant was elected president, Sherman took over as Commanding General of the US Army, and held this position from 1869-1883, when he retired. There was much Indian warfare in the west during this time, but Sherman took no active part, remaining at his headquarters in Washington. Custer's men were massacred during his time as CG. Sherman died in 1891. His funeral was on a rainy day, and his old enemy, former Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston was in attendance. Johnston refused to put his hat on his head out of respect for Sherman, though it was a cold and rainy day. Johnston caught pneumonia and died a month later.
As Union General William T. Sherman drove his forces into Georgia in 1864, he had the advantage in troop numbers. Sherman commanded three Union armies led by generals Thomas, McPherson and Scofield. The former two armies were the Army of the Cumberland and the Army of the Tennessee. The latter army was led by General Scofield.Sherman had 100,000 troops under his command versus Confederate Joseph Johnston who led 60,000 troops. Sherman clearly had a 10 to 6 advantage. Sherman's advantage was hampered by the fact that Johnston was fighting a series of defensive battles in the Southeast.
John C. Breckinridge