designed for the short term
Keynes advocated that Fiscal Policy was a more powerful tool. this is mainly due to the fact that at the time he lived there were very few central banks that were truly independent from the government. The central bank had to be independent for monetary policy to function properly.
Keynes did not address monetary policy and this is one of the main distinctions between him and Friedman.
John Maynard Keynes proposed that during economic downturns, governments should increase public spending and investment to stimulate demand and pull the economy out of depression. He argued for counter-cyclical fiscal policies, where the government would run deficits to finance this spending, thereby creating jobs and boosting consumer confidence. Keynes believed that by increasing aggregate demand, economies could recover more quickly from recessions. His ideas laid the foundation for modern macroeconomic policy and the welfare state.
Policies designed to affect aggregate demand: fiscal policy and monetary policy.
J.M. Keynes attributed the Great Depression primarily to a collapse in aggregate demand, which he believed was exacerbated by a lack of consumer and business confidence. He argued that this decline in demand led to reduced production, rising unemployment, and falling incomes, creating a vicious cycle. Keynes also emphasized the role of inadequate monetary policy and the failure of the banking system to provide necessary liquidity. His solution advocated for government intervention to stimulate demand through fiscal policies, such as increased public spending.
Do you think the standard IMF policy prescriptions of tight monetary policy and reduced government spending are always appropriate for developing nations experiencing a currency crisis
Containment Policy
Fiscal policy is the controlling of money to have an overall influence of the economy. Fiscal policy is based on ideas from economist John Maynard Keynes.
increased public expenditures through government programs (fiscal policy) and money supply (monetary policy)
John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard Keynes
Two examples of macroeconomists are John Maynard Keynes, known for his theories on government intervention in the economy to manage economic cycles, and Milton Friedman, known for his work on monetarism and advocating for a stable monetary policy.
Umberto De Girolamo has written: 'Occupazione e moneta nell'analisi di John Maynard Keynes' -- subject(s): Employment (Economic theory), Keynesian economics, Monetary policy
John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard Keynes
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Monetary Policy.
Monetary Policy.
Funding public-works projects to put unemployed people to work.