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DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, so the first part of the name refers to something having to do with our genetic makeup. The ending -ase indicates that the substance is an enzyme, or a protein that quickens the speed of a reaction.
DNA polymerase is actually the enzyme that reads one DNA strand during replication and creates another strand that matches it.
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What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.
Is the enzyme that allows replication to occur DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase?
DNA polymerase replicated DNA. RNA polymerase creates mRNA to be used in protein synthesis. RNA polymerase does not replicated DNA.
What enzyme transcribes DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA during the process of transcription.
What is the name of the enzyme that match the DNA bases?
DNA polymerase matches the bases on the parent strand.
What is the name of the two enzymes that help in the duplication of DNA?
More than two enzymes are involved. However, the main ones are DNA Polymerase I and DNA Polymerase III. DNA Polymerase III adds new nucleotides and DNA Polymerase I removes primers.
What major enzyme involved on replication?
DNA polymerase is the major enzyme involved in DNA replication. It is responsible for synthesizing a new strand of DNA complementary to the template strand during replication.
What enzymes are responsible for replication of the DNA molecule?
The main enzymes responsible for DNA replication are DNA polymerase, helicase, primase, and DNA ligase. DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands, helicase unwinds the double-stranded DNA, primase synthesizes RNA primers, and DNA ligase joins together the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
Enzyme used to position nucleotides during DNA replication?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for positioning nucleotides during DNA replication. DNA polymerase can add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction and proofread for errors in base pairing.
What does heat do to the DNA polymerase?
Heat denatures protein. DNA polymerase is an enzyme and a protein.
Why rna primer is used instead of dna primer?
RNA primers are used in DNA replication because RNA primers are easier to synthesize compared to DNA primers. RNA primers are complementary to the DNA template strand and provide a starting point for DNA polymerase to begin replication. Once the new DNA strand is synthesized, the RNA primer is removed and replaced with DNA.
What enzyme binds to DNA and is responsible for making a transcript RNA of DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for binding to DNA and synthesizing a complementary RNA strand during transcription.
Can DNA polymerase unwind DNA?
No, DNA polymerase cannot unwind DNA. DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to a template DNA strand. The unwinding of DNA is typically performed by DNA helicase enzymes.
