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DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, so the first part of the name refers to something having to do with our genetic makeup. The ending -ase indicates that the substance is an enzyme, or a protein that quickens the speed of a reaction.
DNA polymerase is actually the enzyme that reads one DNA strand during replication and creates another strand that matches it.
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What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.
Is the enzyme that allows replication to occur DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase?
DNA polymerase replicated DNA. RNA polymerase creates mRNA to be used in protein synthesis. RNA polymerase does not replicated DNA.
Is DNA polymerase a protein?
Yes, DNA polymerase is a protein.
What enzyme transcribes DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA during the process of transcription.
What are the key differences between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase in terms of their functions and roles in the process of genetic information replication?
DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, ensuring accurate replication of genetic information. RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. Overall, DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is involved in transcription.
What is the name of the enzyme that match the DNA bases?
DNA polymerase matches the bases on the parent strand.
How does DNA polymerase function in the process of transcription?
DNA polymerase does not function in the process of transcription. Transcription is the process where RNA is synthesized from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase, on the other hand, is involved in DNA replication, where it synthesizes a new DNA strand using a DNA template.
What major enzyme involved on replication?
DNA polymerase is the major enzyme involved in DNA replication. It is responsible for synthesizing a new strand of DNA complementary to the template strand during replication.
What is the name of the two enzymes that help in the duplication of DNA?
More than two enzymes are involved. However, the main ones are DNA Polymerase I and DNA Polymerase III. DNA Polymerase III adds new nucleotides and DNA Polymerase I removes primers.
Is DNA polymerase used in the process of transcription?
No, DNA polymerase is not used in the process of transcription. Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene from DNA, and it is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase is primarily involved in the process of DNA replication.
What enzymes are responsible for replication of the DNA molecule?
The main enzymes responsible for DNA replication are DNA polymerase, helicase, primase, and DNA ligase. DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands, helicase unwinds the double-stranded DNA, primase synthesizes RNA primers, and DNA ligase joins together the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
Enzyme used to position nucleotides during DNA replication?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for positioning nucleotides during DNA replication. DNA polymerase can add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction and proofread for errors in base pairing.
