Because you do not want to cause damage to the soft neck (carotid artery) tissues in an infant when trying to locate their pulse.
Use the brachial pulse to to assess the heart rate in an infant during CPR.
Infants in cardiac arrest are often in that state due to respiratory failure, which can lead to hypoxia and subsequent cardiac arrest. Common underlying causes include congenital heart defects, severe infections, or conditions like sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Additionally, metabolic disturbances or trauma can also contribute to cardiac arrest in this age group. Prompt recognition and intervention are critical for improving outcomes.
A pulse check is performed on the brachial artery for an infant.
A pulse check is performed on the brachial artery for an infant.
The brachial artery, in the upper arm, is used for an infant.
For infants you can check the pulse by using the apical pulse, or heart beat with a stethascope, or using your index and middle finger to feel for a brachial pulse on the upper inside area of the arms.
LISTENENING TO THE HEART GIVES THE APICAL PULSE. FEELING ON THE INSIDE OF THE ARM AT THE BEND OF THE ELBOW IS THE BRACHIAL PULSE.
The brachial artery in an infant is located in the upper arm. It runs along the inner aspect of the arm, starting from the axilla (armpit) and extending down to the elbow. It can be palpated between the biceps and triceps muscles, typically just medial to the biceps tendon. This artery is important for assessing circulation and blood pressure in infants.
The most common site to draw blood from an infant is the heel, specifically the lateral or medial plantar surface. This area is preferred due to its rich blood supply and minimal risk of injury to the infant.
For Adult & Child; use carotid. For Infant use brachial.
Arterial pressure in an infant means the pressure of the blood circulating on the arteries. This is a result of vascular resistance and cardiac output.
The most common reason for an infant's heart to stop is due to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), which is often associated with sleep-related factors such as sleeping on their stomach or in unsafe sleeping environments. Other potential causes can include congenital heart defects, respiratory issues, or infections. Additionally, severe cases of neglect or trauma can also lead to cardiac arrest in infants. Prompt medical attention is crucial in any case of cardiac distress.