because it is stupid.
as soon as blood is drawn from the vein the tourniquet should be immediately open from the arm. otherwise there can be obstacle in the blood flow.
for one minute
It would. Remember, almost anything that can cut off blood flow will make a good tourniquet in an emergency. Just don't leave it on too long.
yes! your specimen will be hemoconcentrated! if you have a long draw, just lift up on the tourniquet every now and then...the blood flow will be much better, and the specimen shouldn't get hemolysized!
A tourniquet should not be removed at all. Tourniquets are a LAST RESORT method. They are hard to apply, they cause a lot of pain, and they can lead to the loss of any limb below wherever the tourniquet was applied. However, if the choice is your LIFE or your LIMB, choose the life. Apply the tourniquet and tighten it until the bleeding stops. Secure the stick to make sure the tourniquet does not loosen and DO NOT TOUCH IT. Get the victim to a hospital immediately. Once there, the doctors and nurses are trained in how to remove tourniquets and treat the wounds. If you leave a tourniquet on too long, the person might lose their arm/leg/whatever. If you take it off too soon, they can easily bleed to death.
no longer than a minute and a half to two minutes once you get the needle into the vein you should tell the person to relax the fist first then remove the tourniquet if left on too long you can obliterate the blood supply and cause tissue damage
60 seconds
Oral phosphates can lower serum calcium levels, but the long-term use of this approach is not well understood.
Tourniquets are dangerous when used improperly, such as having them applied too long, as they restrict blood flow to the extremity or limb, therefore resulting in failure of that limb or extremity.
how long should a tourniquet stay on a patients arm:There is no clearcut rule as to how long a tourniquet may be inflated safely, although various investigators have addressed effects of ischemia on muscle and nerve to define a relatively "safe" period of tourniquet hemostasis. In practice, safe tourniquet inflation time depends greatly on the patient's anatomy, age, physical status, and the vascular supply to the extremity. Unless instructed otherwise, report to the surgeon when 60 minutes of tourniquet time has elapsed. There is general agreement that for reasonably healthy adults, 90 minutes should not be exceeded without releasing the tourniquet for a short time.
it causes a hematoma. Yes it does, but it also causes hemoconcentration & hemolysis.If a tourniquet is at high enough pressure and left on long enough, the tissues distal to the tourniquet may develop ischemia and gangrene, resulting in loss of those tissues.
According to CLSI the tourniquet should not be left on for more than a minute. If a suitable vein has not been found, remove the tourniquet, leave it off for two minutes, then reapply the tourniquet to look for suitable veins and/or perform the venipuncture.