Rods are more sensitive to detecting black and white, and to a limited degree, some blue as things start to get dark. However, cones are what give you color vision.
Cones are sensitive to color and daylight vision.
Rods are the photoreceptors that are not used in color vision. Rods are much more plentiful than the cones, and much more sensitive, they are responsible for scotopic vision.
Cones are responsible for photopic vision, meaning they are sensitive to color and provide all high definition vision. They are specifically sensitive to 3 colors of light; Red Green and Blue.
The retina has two kinds of light sensitive cells, called photoreceptors, the rod and the cone cells. Rod cells are sensitive to absolute light levels (not color vision) while cone cells are used for color vision.
Aside from eyes, which contain rods for black and white vision and coves for color vision, the light receptors are filled with an pigment/enzyme called rhodopsin, which is light sensitive somewhat in the manner of chlorophyll.
Rods: dim light and peripheral vision receptors, more sensitive to light Cones: operate in bright light and provide high acuity color vision
specialized cells in the retina are sensitive to blue-violet, green and yellow
No. They respond to light intensity, creating a silhouette black and white effect in low light.
The retina has two types of light-sensitive nerve cells. They are called rods and cones. Cones are more sensitive, so they can respond to lower light levels (and there are more of them). However, the rods are responsible for color vision. They come in three different varieties, each sensitive to different wavelengths (colors) of light. Since the rods are represented more heavily in the center of the visual field, we have little color vision on the periphery.
One can have a color vision test on the 'Color Vision Testing' website which tests for color blindness. One can also have a similar test at their local opticians.
You're more likely to be able to see faint objects in the night sky if you look at them peripherally. In humans, peripheral vision is more sensitive to light intensity due to the greater concentration of rod cells on the periphery of the retina. The fovea, the area of the retina accounting for the center of vision, has a greater concentration of cone cells, which are sensitive to color and are responsible for most if not all of color vision. Cone cells are less sensitive to light intensity. As an experiment, shuffle face cards (Jacks, Queens & Kings) from a poker deck. Fix your vision on a distant point, draw a card and look at the face peripherally, holding the card at arm's length. Without moving your eyes, slowly swing the card towards the center of your vision, keeping it at arm's length. See how close to the center of your vision the card must be before you can identify the suite by color. Try this for multiple cards.
Color vision problems affect victims because they are not able to see the perception of color. Color vision are not able to distinguish shades or there is a total inability to detect color.