A conflict perspective in sociology is likely to emphasize that "we" and "they" feelings promote in-group solidarity by creating a sense of unity and collective identity among members. This perspective highlights how group boundaries are maintained through the distinction between "us" and "them," which can lead to social cohesion within the group.
The conflict theory perspective emphasizes that schools in the US foster competition through built-in systems of rewards and punishments. This perspective views society as being divided by power struggles, with schools serving to reproduce existing inequalities by preparing students for their roles in the workforce.
The biological perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by genetics, brain structures, and neurotransmitters. This perspective focuses on how biological factors impact thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Science and technical training
The behavioral perspective is most likely to emphasize the importance of observable behavior, learning through reinforcement and punishment, and environmental influences in shaping an individual's actions and reactions.
The structural functionalist perspective distinguishes between instrumental roles, which focus on tasks and goals, and expressive roles, which emphasize emotions and relationships within a social group. Instrumental roles are typically associated with the breadwinner or provider in the family, while expressive roles are more aligned with caregiver or emotional support roles.
Race is a social construct that categorizes people based on physical characteristics such as skin color. In sociology, race is understood as a system of power and privilege that shapes social hierarchies and inequalities. Sociologists emphasize that race is not biological but is created and maintained through societal beliefs and practices.
blood chemistry
Progressive reform in education aimed to promote child-centered learning, emphasize critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and advocate for more hands-on, experiential learning opportunities. Progressive reformers also focused on creating more inclusive and equitable educational opportunities for all students, regardless of background or socioeconomic status.
Sociological theories of crime emphasize the role of social factors, such as poverty and social inequality, in influencing criminal behavior. On the other hand, psychological theories focus on individual characteristics, such as personality traits and cognitive processes, in understanding criminal behavior. In essence, sociological theories look at external influences on crime, while psychological theories focus on internal influences.
Marxist perspective believes that the most powerful groups and institutions control wealth, property, and the means of producing beliefs about reality through religion, education, and the media. They emphasize the role of economic power in shaping social relationships and maintaining inequality.
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are two psychologists associated with the humanistic perspective in psychology. They emphasize personal growth, self-actualization, and the potential for individuals to become the best version of themselves.