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Where do neurotransmitters act?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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15y ago

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They act at the end of a synapse. These are where in the nervous system (relay arc) a relay neurone meets a motor neurone.

There is a gap called a synapse between these two neurones and so the only way to transmit the electrical impulse is through neurotransmitters which 'jump' across the gap whilist 'holding' on to the impulse.

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Q: Where do neurotransmitters act?
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Inhibitory neurotransmitters in the CNS, such as GABA and glycine, act by opening chloride ion channels in the postsynaptic neuron. This influx of chloride ions hyperpolarizes the neuron, making it less likely to depolarize and generate an action potential, thus inhibiting neuronal activity.


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