Usually leather or a thick piece of cord.
Pringles and whips
kangaroo
Slave owners would often hit slaves with whips, sticks, or other objects to inflict punishment or enforce control. The severity of the beating could vary depending on the offense committed by the slave and the temperament of the owner.
Slaves were often beaten with whips, paddles, or belts as a form of punishment or to assert control over them. The severity of the beating varied depending on the circumstances and the individual slave owner.
kangaroo
Whips can be made of various materials such as leather, nylon, or synthetic fabrics. The choice of material can affect the whip's flexibility, durability, and overall performance.
Probably braided horse-hair.
they were made of thick leather ouch that would hurt
The term "cracker" was initially used to refer to poor white farmers in the southern United States. It later became associated with slave owners as a derogatory term implying arrogance or a certain type of behavior. Some historians suggest it may have stemmed from the cracking of whips by slave owners.
Many many times, often by killing slave owners who mistreated them. Slavers who used whips had their throats slit.
any one CAN be made into a slave, if the question is who SHOULD be made into a slave the answer is NO ONE!
Kangaroo