In the cerebellum!
Cerebellum
Short term memories are typically stored acoustically or phonologically, which means information is stored based on its sound. This type of encoding makes it easier to remember information by repeating it verbally in our minds.
Memories are stored in the brain through the strengthening of connections between neurons, forming neural pathways. Skills are stored similarly, with repeated practice and reinforcement leading to the creation of specific neural networks dedicated to that skill. Both memories and skills are encoded in different regions of the brain, depending on the type of memory or skill being stored.
The hippocampus is the brain part primarily responsible for forming and storing memories. Memories are initially processed in the hippocampus before being consolidated and stored in other parts of the brain for long-term retention.
Hippocampus
no.memories are stored in your temporal lobes.
Typically, memories are stored in Dumbledore's pensieve (when not in their original owner's heads). But specifically in Deathly Hallows, Snape's memories are stored (temporarily) in a vial that Hermione conjured. They are later dumped into the aforementioned pensieve.
memories are stored as a series of gear rotations and switches
Classical conditioning is primarily stored in the cerebellum, hippocampus, and amygdala of the brain. The cerebellum is involved in motor responses, the hippocampus is important for memory formation, and the amygdala is responsible for emotional responses associated with conditioning.
The cerebellum controls and coordinates posture, balance and movements, especially rapid, skilled movements.
Memories outside of conscious awareness are often referred to as implicit memories. These are stored memories that can influence behavior and emotions without being consciously recalled.