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You should force the person to Stop, Drop, and Roll by throwing a heavy blanket on them, pushing them toward the ground, and telling them the command, "Stop, Drop, Roll". Once you can get the person onto the ground, make sure the blanket is between you and the flames, and roll the person AWAY from you.

If you don't have a heavy blanket, you can use a heavy coat or any heavy non-plastic fabric.

If you have nothing but bare hands, you can:

  • use a water hose
  • use a fire extinguisher

The first goal is to douse the flames.

The second goal is immediate first aid, including:

  • call or tell someone to call 911 immediately
  • stay with the patient to calm and reassure the patient
  • keep the patient laying down
  • do NOT use any kind of cream, Vaseline, butter, or oil on burned skin -- these will keep the tissues hot on the inside and causes more tissue destruction
  • do NOT try to remove debris or clothing stuck to the skin; douse any remaining clothing still burning -- debris stuck to the skin must be removed by burn specialists at the hospital
  • protect the eyes with a strip of a cotton bedsheet soaked in cool water
  • soak a full, plain, clean bedsheet in cool water and wrap the burned area (or entire person if burns are extensive) in the cool, wet sheet
  • do NOT give the burned patient food or drink
  • do NOT give the burned patient any kind of medicines, including over-the-counter pain relievers
  • stay to give details to the police, fire, and paramedics
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Wiki User

14y ago

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