The lower esophageal sphincter must open to permit vomiting.
1) The detrusor muscle must contract 2) The internal urethral sphincter must open 3)The external urethral sphincter must open
They are variable controls which can open to allow the passage of material and then closed to prevent further passage of materials. If you didn't have an anal sphincter you'd really have problems.
Peristalsis.
It is a combination of hormones, brain signals, and sensor tissue near the sphincter.
acidic ph
Peristalsis.
At the top of the stomach where it connects to the esophagus is a sphincter. At the lower end of the stomach where it connects to the small intestines is a second sphincter. Both of these openings will open to let material pass through, then close to prevent back-flow. Acid Reflux occurs when stomach acids leak through the faulty sphincter and the acids irritate the esophagus.
sphincter
The stomach acid (hydrochloric acid) that breaks down your food is extremely powerful, so, constant vomiting will wear away the lining of your esophagus. Eventually, you may wear holes in your esophagus, which can be fatal. Even if this doesn't happen, you will most likely have acid reflux for the rest of your life, since all the vomiting weakens your cardiac sphincter, which is basically like the lid of your stomach: it keeps the acid from splashing up into your esophagus. After years of vomiting many times a day, the sphincter constantly flaps open like the lid of a garbage can.
Viruses.
The sphincter of Oddi (hepatopancreatic sphincter), controls the release of pancreatic enzymes and bile into the duodenum. During digestion, intestinal phase signals stimulate the release of bile.