Pathogens
globulins are the proteins that acts as a antibody against pathogens..
globulins are the proteins that acts as a antibody against pathogens..
Type AB blood doed not contain any antibodies. I does have Antigens A and B.
It causes pathogens to stick together.
yes
The antigen contained in the red cell
Auto Antibodies are involved in auto0immune diseases whereas anti-bodies are involved in immunity against non-self, pathogens.
The important effector functions of antibody molecules include opsonization, where antibodies mark pathogens for destruction by immune cells, neutralization, where antibodies block the ability of pathogens to infect host cells, and complement activation, where antibodies trigger a cascade of proteins to help destroy pathogens.
lymphocytes
antibody
A particulate antigen is a type of antigen that consists of particles, such as viruses, bacteria, or other microbial components. These particles can induce an immune response by being recognized by immune cells, leading to the production of antibodies and activation of immune defenses. Particulate antigens are often used in vaccines to stimulate a strong and targeted immune response.