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Which part of the kidney filters blood?
The nephrons, specifically the glomerulus, are responsible for filtering blood in the kidney. Blood enters the glomerulus through the afferent arteriole and leaves through the efferent arteriole after filtration occurs.
Small organs that remove waste from the blood as it travels through kidneys?
The functional unit of the kidney is the glomerulus within the Bowman's capsule.
What feeds the glomerulus and what drains the glomerulus?
Blood enters the glomerulus through the afferent arteriole and drains through the efferent arteriole.
Where does the transition from an afferent arteriole to an efferent arteriole occur?
The transition from an afferent arteriole to an efferent arteriole occurs at the glomerulus in the kidney. Blood enters the glomerulus through the afferent arteriole and exits through the efferent arteriole, which helps regulate blood flow and filtration in the nephron.
Were does filtration of wastes takes place inside the kidneys in the?
The filtration of wastes takes place in the functional units of the kidney called nephrons. Specifically, it occurs in the glomerulus, which is a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries. Blood is filtered through the glomerulus, allowing waste products and excess water to be removed and eventually excreted as urine.
What substance is likely to appear in urine whe the glomerulus is inflamed?
Protein is likely to appear in urine when the glomerulus is inflamed. Normally, protein is not filtered through the glomerulus; however, inflammation of the glomerulus can lead to increased permeability, allowing protein to pass through and be excreted in the urine.
What returns filtered blood to the bloodstream after passing through the glomerulus?
The renal vein returns filtered blood to the bloodstream after passing through the glomerulus in the kidneys.
Blood is filtered through---------the of the nephron?
Blood is filtered through the glomerulus of the nephron in the kidney. The glomerulus acts as a specialized cluster of blood capillaries that allows small molecules such as water, salts, and waste products to pass into the nephron for urine formation.
What is the liquid that passes through the glomerulus?
The liquid that passes through the glomerulus is called filtrate. It is formed from blood plasma and contains water, electrolytes, glucose, amino acids, and waste products like urea and creatinine.
What are the parts of a nephron and their function?
The nephron consists of the glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct. The glomerulus filters blood to form filtrate, which passes through the tubules for reabsorption of essential substances and secretion of waste products. The loop of Henle plays a crucial role in creating a concentration gradient in the kidney, while the collecting duct helps regulate the body’s water balance by reabsorbing water.
What can not pass through the glomerulus?
Renal calculi, better known as kidney stones cannot pass through.
Process whereby some substances pass through the walls of a glomerulus?
Filtration
