Pharmacokinetics refer to how the drug works through its mechanisms and how the drug interacts with the body. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and elimination of the drug from the body are all part of the pharmacokinetic phase of a drug trial. Pharmacists and industrial scientists are the foremost experts in this field. In a hospital or health clinic, pharmacists are involved in dosing drugs based on its pharmacokinetic profile in a patient - such as in babies and pediatric patients.
Pharmaceutical phase, Pharmacokinetic phase and Pharmacodynamic phase
pharmacodynamic
Pharmacokinetic phase: involves the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of the drug in the body. Pharmacodynamic phase: refers to the drug's interaction with its target receptors and the subsequent biochemical and physiological effects. Phase of termination: marks the decline of drug effects as the body clears the drug through metabolism and excretion.
Pharmaceutical phase of drug action is the first of the three phases to drug action. It includes the disintegration of the dosage form as well as the dissolution of the drug
Drug and drug receptor interactions can be measured. Complex pharmacodynamic equations combine with measurable pharmacokinetic values to determine the overall effect of a drug
Pharmacodynamic agents alter body functioning.
Pharmacokinetic is the study about the effects of body on the drug i.e how drug absorbed, metabolized, distributed and excreted. while pharmacodynamic deals with the effect of drug on the body
Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic
phase 1
A phase II clinical trial is the phase of testing to see whether or not a drug has any biological effect. The phase IIa trial is the phase in which it is determined what dosage of a drug should be given.
Yes, swallowing is a reflex action of which there are three phases. These are the oral phase, the pharyngeal phase and the esophageal phase.
Pharmacological action refers to the specific biochemical interactions between a drug and its target in the body, while pharmacological effect is the overall outcome or response produced by these actions, including the therapeutic and side effects of the drug. In other words, the action is the mechanism of how the drug works, while the effect is the result of this action on the body.