95
Yes
Normal CO2 in the blood is the same as Normal PH. Ph is 7.35-7.45 CO2 is 35-45
Decreasing spo2 signifies - decreased efficiency of lungs to absorb enough oxygen, required to have normal gaseous exchange.
The normal SpO2 rate in the US is typically around 95-100%. This means that the blood is carrying a healthy amount of oxygen to the body's tissues. If SpO2 levels drop below 90%, it may indicate a potential breathing or circulation issue.
92%
SPO2 or pulse oximetry
It is about 70 to 75 for a full term healthy newborn during the first 1-7 days
SpO2, or peripheral capillary oxygen saturation, is a measure of the percentage of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin in the blood compared to the total hemoglobin. It is typically measured using a pulse oximeter, a non-invasive device that attaches to a finger or earlobe. Normal SpO2 levels generally range from 95% to 100%; levels below this can indicate inadequate oxygenation and may require medical attention. Monitoring SpO2 is crucial in various clinical settings, especially for patients with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.
CO2 in the blood stream can be measured from bicarbonate in the blood or pCO2 (partial pressure). Normal CO2 measured from bicarbonate is 22-28 mEq/L Normal pCO2 is 35-45 mmHg
A CO2 blood level of 31 mmHg likely indicates a lower than normal amount of carbon dioxide in the blood. This could be due to hyperventilation or a respiratory problem. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Pulse 120 to 150, SpO2 97% (SpO2= saturation derived from a pulse oximeter, a 2 wavelength, red and infrared, non-invasive probe). The heartrate will change as the infant ages, slowing down, while the oxygen level should remain constant throughout adulthood. An SpO2 of 97% is technically as high as it can go on room air, as there is a normal 3% anatomical shunt. This can however be increased if there is exposure to CoHb (Carbon Monoxide) which has an affinity for the heme ring of the red blood cell 210-240 times that of oxygen. Pulse oximetry has limitations and cannot differentiate between oxyhemoglobin and carboxyhemoglobin. That requires photospectronomy.