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Nephrons are the functional unit of the kidneys of the renal system. They are the cells that make up the kidneys and therefore are responsible for its function. They usually have excretory, absorbent, and filtering functions just as the whole kidney does.
nephrons filter the blood removing waste making urine.
A nephron (from Greek νεφρός (nephros) meaning "kidney") is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate water and soluble substances by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. Nephrons eliminate wastes from the body, regulate blood volume and pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone1.
For more in depth information on types of nephrons and their individual functions, please see the source below.
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron
A nephron is a functional unit of the kidney. Each kidney contains about a million of nephrons. The nephron contains the glomerulus, bowman's capsule, proximal tubule,loop of henle, distal tubule, and collecting tubule. The glomerulus filtrates blood, and the bowman capsule collects the filtrate. The proximal tubule reabsorbs ions, water, and organic molecules such as amino acids and glucous. The decending limb of loop of henle reabsorbs water, and the ascending limb of loop of henle reabsorbs salt. The distal tubule reabsorbs bicarbonate ions, and secretes hydrogen ions to control blood pH. The collecting tubule reabsorbs water, salt, and some urea.
The main function of the nephrons in the human kidney is to filter the blood. It does this by regulating the concentration of water and sodium salts.
This collecting duct is where urea and water, along with a few other unabsorbed molecules, is collected and passed down the ureter to the bladder.
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What is a main function of a nephron?
The nephron is a functional unit of the kidney which filters the blood and maintains the body's internal homeostasis.
What is the main function of the glomerulus in urine formation (Glomerulus is one of the four main structures of the nephron)?
filtration of blood
What is the main function of the glomerulus in urine formation (Glomerulus is one of the four main structures of the nephron)?
filtration of blood
What are the parts of a nephron and functions?
list the parts of the nephron and describe the function of each part
What is the function unit of the renal system?
Nephron
What is the function of the a nephron?
The nephron is a functional unit of the kidney which filters the blood and maintains the body's internal homeostasis.
Is the basic function of a nephron to filter waste from the blood?
Yes
What is cortical nephrons?
the cortical nephron is another type of nephron which has shorter loop of henle extended in medulla region. it has no proper function but it works like as ultra filtration etc as juxta medullary nephron perform but juxta medullary has proper function.
Which is the main site of fluid filtration in the kidney nephron?
The main site of fluid filtration in the kidney nephron is the glomerulus, which is a network of capillaries located in the renal corpuscle of the nephron. Here, blood is filtered to form the initial filtrate that will eventually become urine through the process of ultrafiltration.
What microscopic part of the kidney accomplishes its function?
nephron, each kidney has atleast 1 million
What is the function of bowman capsule?
The Bowman's Capsule is part of a Nephron, which would be found in the Kidney. It's function is to collect the filtrate from the Glomerulus, passing it on to the Proximal Convoluted Tubules (PCT's); subsequently, to the rest of the Nephron.
What is the microscopic anatomical unit of excretion found in the kidney?
Nephron
