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Volumes can be the same if you lengthen the time of inhalation or exhalation but your flows will be reduced significantly. The effect of radius on air flow is a relationship that is to the power of 4. As an example, if you decrease the radius by half, the flow rate is reduced to 1/16th of the original (1/2 squared and then squared again).

This is why a slight reduction in radius can be quite severe. For asthmatics and those with COPD, the problem often isn't getting air in as much as getting air out.

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Q: What is the effect of reducing the radius of the air flow tube on respiratory volumes?
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