the answer is a branching tree.
A branching tree is a diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related.
A branching tree
A branching tree
A Branching tree
either one of these...a diagram showing how scientists think different groups of organisms are related.b.A branching tree is a diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related. It is a metaphor used to describe the relationships between organisms, both living and extinct. Its use dates back to at least the early 1800s.
I think you mean phylogeny. Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a species or group of related species.
A branching tree diagram, also known as a phylogenetic tree or cladogram, is a visual representation that groups organisms together based on their shared derived characteristics. This diagram illustrates the evolutionary relationships between different species or groups of organisms. The process of creating a branching tree diagram starts with identifying the shared derived characteristics among the organisms being studied. These characteristics are traits that are unique to a particular group of organisms and have been inherited from a common ancestor. Examples of derived characteristics could include the presence of feathers in birds or the possession of a backbone in vertebrates. Once the derived characteristics are identified, the diagram is constructed by placing the organisms into branches or clades based on their shared derived traits. The more closely related organisms will be grouped together on branches that are closer to each other, indicating a more recent common ancestor. Conversely, organisms that are less closely related will be placed on branches that are more distant from each other, showing a more distant common ancestry. The branching pattern of the tree diagram represents the evolutionary relationships between the organisms. The points at which branches meet, called nodes, represent common ancestors from which the different groups have diverged. The length of the branches can indicate the amount of evolutionary change or time that has passed since the divergence from a common ancestor. Branching tree diagrams are valuable tools in understanding the evolutionary history and relationships between organisms. They provide a visual representation of the shared derived characteristics that define different groups and allow scientists to study patterns of evolution and common ancestry. These diagrams are used in various fields such as biology, paleontology, and taxonomy to classify and identify the relationships between different organisms.
Monophyletic groups.
To identify organisms and determine how groups are related.
ecotype
karyotype
habitat