0
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is the medical term meaning abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine?
The medical term for abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine is hypercalciuria.
Idiopathic hypercalciuria?
DefinitionIdiopathic hypercalciuria is the presence of excess calcium in the urine without obvious cause. This condition can lead to kidney stones or osteoporosis.Alternative NamesHypercalciuria - idiopathicReferencesRosen C. Osteoporosis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 264.
Calcium in urine?
High levels of calcium in the urine, a condition known as hypercalciuria, can be caused by various factors such as an excess intake of dietary calcium, dehydration, certain medical conditions like hyperparathyroidism, or use of certain medications. It can lead to the formation of kidney stones and may require further evaluation by a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management.
Which urine condition may be diagnostic for hyperparathyroidism?
Elevated urine calcium levels, known as hypercalciuria, may be diagnostic for hyperparathyroidism. Increased calcium levels in the urine can occur due to excessive calcium reabsorption by the kidneys, a common feature of hyperparathyroidism.
What does it mean when a rabbit urinates a creamy thick liquid?
When a rabbit urinates a thick, creamy liquid, that means the rabbit has urine sludge and requires veterinary care.Urine sludge, also known as bladder sludge, hypercalcinuria, and hypercalciuria, is a condition resulting from too much calcium in the urine. Urine sludge can be caused by a mix of lifestyle, diet, and genetic factors, and disease.Urine sludge is often treated by a vet by flushing out the rabbit's bladder (under anaesthesia), and then sucking out or manually pushing out the sludge through the urethra. This procedure may need to be repeated a few times, and antibiotics may be prescribed, as well as nutritional supplements (like vitamin C or cranberry tablets).A healthy diet, lots of water intake, a clean and comfortable environment, and plenty of exercise are also important factors in preventing and treating urine sludge.See the related links/questions below for more info and helpful links.
What is the medical term meaning high urine protein levels?
Proteinuria is the medical term for excess protein in the urine.Anything in the urine ends with the word -uria. Protein is simply protein, therefore protein in the urine is "proteinuria".Other examples include blood in the urine (haematuria) and glucose in the urine (glycosuria).Anything in the urine ends with the word -uria. Protein is simply protein, therefore protein in the urine is "proteinuria".Other examples include blood in the urine (haematuria) and glucose in the urine (glycosuria).hyperproteinuriaalbuminuriaalbuminuriaalbuminuriaproteinuria
Do channel blockers have any effect on kidney stone formers?
It depends on the channel/transporter being blocked. For example, it's well established that a type of diuretic called a loop diuretic (eg, furosemide) causes hypercalciuria, a fancy term for excess calcium in the urine. Loop diuretics work by blocking a sodium-potassium-chloride transporter in the kidney, and indirectly result in decreased calcium reabsorption from the urine. Because most kidney stones are made of calcium, the excess urinary calcium caused by loop diuretics can predispose people to kidney stones. By contrast, thiazide diuretics (eg, hydrochlorothiazide) commonly used to treat high blood pressure often cause hypocalciuria, which is decreased urinary calcium. Thiazides work by blocking a sodium-chloride transporter in the kidney, indirectly causing increased calcium reabsorption so less ends up in the urine. So thiazide is a reasonable medication to use for treating high blood pressure in patients prone to kidney stones. Thiazide and loop diuretics aren't technically "channel blockers", but I'm assuming you're using the term loosely. Perhaps I'm wrong though.
Hypervitaminosis D?
DefinitionHypervitaminosis D is a condition that occurs after taking excessive doses of vitamin D.Alternative NamesVitamin D toxicityCauses, incidence, and risk factorsAn excess of vitamin D causes abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood, which can eventually severely damage the bones, soft tissues, and kidneys. It is almost always caused by forms of vitamin D that require a doctor's prescription.SymptomsConstipationDecreased appetite (anorexia)DehydrationFatigueIrritabilityMuscle weaknessVomitingSigns and testsExcess calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia)Excess calcium in the urine (hypercalciuria)Excessive thirst (polydipsia)High blood pressurePassing large amounts of urine (polyuria)Tests to confirm the diagnosis:1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D levels25-hydroxyvitamin D levelsSerum calciumSerum phosphorusX-ray of the boneTreatmentStop taking vitamin D. Consult your physician. In severe cases, other treatment may be necessary.Expectations (prognosis)Recovery is expected.ComplicationsDehydrationHypercalcemiaKidney damageKidney stonesCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if:You or your child shows symptoms of hypervitaminosis D and has been taking more vitamin D than the recommended daily allowanceYou or your child shows symptoms and has been taking a prescription form of vitamin DPreventionTo prevent this condition, pay careful attention to the correct vitamin D dose.
What is the medical term meaning surgical removal of a stone?
The conditions of having stones in the bladder is cystolithiasis, and bladder stones are cystoliths.The condition of having kidney stones is called nephrolithiasisThe condition of having stones in the ureters: ureterolithiasisAnything past that, we usually do not name, aside from calling it "renal colic" if it is painful.If you are asking for specific conditions that can lead to the formation of kidney stones, there are many. Some of these include gout, or hyperuricemia (high uric acid levels in the blood). Many medications predispose one to making stones. High calcium levels, or a condition in which the kidneys excrete a lot of calcium (hypercalciuria) also is a big risk factor. Any abnormality of the kidney also makes one more likely to make stones. Recurrent infections with certain kinds of bacteria (proteus mirabilis, especially) is a big risk factor for a certain type of stone. There are many, many more conditions that can predispose to stones.kidney stone
What rhymes with hematuria?
End rhymes for "hematuria": 1. acetonuria 2. acholuria 3. achromaturia 4. aciduria 5. adiposuria 6. albiduria 7. albinuria 8. albuminuria 9. alcaptonuria 10. alkalinuria 11. alkaluria 12. alkaptonuria 13. allantoinuria 14. alloxuria 15. ameburia 16. aminoaciduria 17. aminuria 18. ammoniuria 19. amylasuria 20. amylosuria 21. amyluria 22. anuria 23. archosauria 24. aspartylglycosaminuria 25. azoturia 26. bacilluria 27. bacteriuria 28. baruria 29. beeturia 30. bilirubinuria 31. biliuria 32. blennuria 33. bradyuria 34. calcariuria 35. calciuria 36. carbohydraturia 37. carboluria 38. centuria 39. chloriduria 40. chloruria 41. cholesteroluria 42. choleuria 43. choluria 44. chromaturia 45. chyluria 46. citrullinuria 47. creatinuria 48. crystalluria 49. curia 50. cylindruria 51. cystathioninuria 52. cystinuria 53. cyturia 54. dextrinuria 55. diastasuria 56. dinosauria 57. dysuria 58. enaliosauria 59. eosinophiluria 60. erythruria 61. etruria 62. fibrinuria 63. fructosuria 64. galactosuria 65. globulinuria 66. glucosuria 67. glutathionuria 68. glycosuria 69. haematocyturia 70. haematuria 71. haemoglobinuria 72. halisauria 73. hematocyturia 74. hematuria 75. hemoglobinuria 76. histidinuria 77. histonuria 78. holothuria 79. homaluria 80. homocitrullinuria 81. homocystinuria 82. hyalinuria 83. hydrothionuria 84. hypercalcinuria 85. hypercalciuria 86. hyperglycinuria 87. hyperglycosuria 88. hyperketonuria 89. hyperlysinuria 90. hyperoxaluria 91. hyperphosphaturia 92. hypersthenuria 93. hyperuricuria 94. hypoaldosteronuria 95. hypoazoturia 96. hypochloruria 97. hypocitraturia 98. hypophosphaturia 99. hyposthenuria 100. hypouricuria from: rhymezone.com
