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Attack rate is the proportion of exposed that become ill. Incidence rate is the number of new cases that become ill over a certain period of time.

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Q: What is difference between attack rate and incidence rate?
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What is the formula for cumulative incidence difference?

RD=Re-Ru Rate Difference=Rate of exposed group-Rate of unexposed group.


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Incidence rate and relative risk are two different measurements used in epidemiology to study illness/disease in specified populations.Incidence rate refers to the number of new cases of a condition in a defined (specified) group or population. It is often expressed as a ratio. For example, if there are 1000 people and 14 of them develop a condition, the incidence rate is 14 per 1000 or 1.4%Relative risk is a measurement that indicates probability of cause. In other words, how likely is it that a place, person or agent is responsible for causing disease/illness.Before you can calculate relative risk, you must first calculate an attack rate on different groups. An attack rate refers to the number of people exposed to an illness compaired to those who actually became sick. To calculate the attack rate, you divide the number of people ill by those who were exposed, and then multiply by 100.To then calculate the relative risk, you divide the attack rate of those sick by the attack rate of those who are not sick.The closer the relative risk is to 1.0, the less likely it is the cause of disease.The higher the relative risk, the more likely it is that it is the cause of disease.


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Cumulative incidence is a measure of frequency, as in epidemiology where it is a measure of disease frequency during a period of time. Cumulative incidence is the incidence calculated using a period of time during which all of the individuals in the population are considered to be at risk for the outcome. It is sometimes referred to as the incidence proportion or the attack rate. Cumulative incidence is calculated by the number of new cases during a period divided by the number of people at risk in the population at the beginning of the study. Cumulative incidence is a measure of frequency, as in epidemiology where it is a measure of disease frequency during a period of time. Cumulative incidence is the incidence calculated using a period of time during which all of the individuals in the population are considered to be at risk for the outcome. It is sometimes referred to as the incidence proportion or the attack rate. Cumulative incidence is calculated by the number of new cases during a period divided by the number of people at risk in the population at the beginning of the study.


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