0
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is another name for Hygroton?
Chlorthalidone
Would the drug chlorthalidone cause dizziness?
Yes it will. as it may dehydrate you and also effects blood sugar levels (raises).
What are some types of Thiazide diuretics?
Thiazide diuretics include such commonly used diuretics as hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL, Esidrix), chlorothiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
What is the drug chlorthalid?
Chlorthalidone is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention. Chlorthalidone treats fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, or kidney disorders, or edema caused by taking steroids or estrogen. This medication is also used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
What is the pregnancy risk factor for thiazide diuretics?
category B (chlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, metolazone) or category C (bendroflumethiazide, benzthiazide, hydroflumethiazide, methyclothiazide, trichlormethiazide).
What diuretic drug act at the distal part of the nephron?
A diuretic that acts at the distal part of the nephron is usually a thiazide or thiazide-like diuretic, such as hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone. These diuretics work by inhibiting sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, leading to increased urine output.
What medication helps lower systolic pressure?
All commonly available antihypertensive drugs lower systolic blood pressure. Examples are calcium antagonists (such as amlodipine), ACE inhibitors (such as lisinopril) thiazide diuretics (such as chlorthalidone). The latter has been shown to be effective adn affordable in treating Isolated systolic hypertension which is when a person has only the systolic pressure above the threshold level of 140mmHg.
Can you eat grapefruit while taking chlorthalidone?
I am on Depakote, Clonazepam (Klonopin),Concerta & Prilosec and was concerned about eating grapefruit while on these medications (as I've heard that there can be a negative response while taking some medications and grapefruit together)...~ I just called my pharmacist and listed all these medications for her, and she said that they are ALL FINEto take while eating grapefruit. YAY!~ She went on to say that mostly, there is a concern with taking cholesterol-lowering medications and eating grapefruit. ~ SO, if you are taking: DEPAKOTE, KLONOPIN (Clonazepam), Concerta, or Prilosec (Omeprazole), NO WORRIES! EAT YOUR GRAPEFRUIT & ENJOY!
Is Chlorthalidone a sulfa drug?
No. Sulfa drugs are usually a type of antiobiotics (such as trimethoprim-sulfamethaxazole). The "sulfate" in morphine sulfate just means that the morphine is bound to a salt of sulphuric acid. antibiotic sulfonamides are different structurally from the non-antibiotic sulfonamides, and appear to be much more likely to result in allergic reactions. Many of the sulfa non-antibiotics, therefore, do not cause problems in people with sulfa antibiotic allergy, although some people who are very sensitive may have a problem, it is unlikely. If you have a problem with dietary sulfites found in many foods, you may have a problem with drugs, such as morphine sulfate. Some people have a problem with sulfites in foods and drugs, such as morphine sulfate, yet are OK with antibiotic sulfa drugs. It is best to discuss your concerns with your doctor.
What are the banned substances for division II sports?
http://gustavus.edu/orgs/saab/ncaabanned.php a) Stimulants: amiphenazole methylenedioxymethamphetamine amphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) bemigride methylphenidate benzphetamine nikethamide bromantan pemoline caffeine1 (guarana) pentetrazol chlorphentermine phendimetrazine cocaine phenmetrazine cropropamide phentermine crothetamide diethylpropion phenylpropanolamine (ppa) dimethylamphetamine picrotoxine doxapram pipradol ephedrine prolintane (ephedra, ma huang) strychnine ethamivan synephrine ethylamphetamine (citrus aurantium, zhi shi, bitter fencamfamine orange) meclofenoxate and related compounds methamphetamine (b) Anabolic Agents: anabolic steroids androstenediol methyltestosterone androstenedione nandrolone boldenone norandrostenediol clostebol norandrostenedione dehydrochlormethyl- norethandrolone testosterone oxandrolone dehydroepiandro- oxymesterone sterone (DHEA) oxymetholone dihydrotestosterone stanozolol (DHT) testosterone2 dromostanolone tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) epitrenbolone trenbolone fluoxymesterone and related compounds gestrinone mesterolone methandienone other anabolic agents methenolone clenbuterol (c) Substances Banned for Specific Sports: Rifle: alcohol pindolol atenolol propranolol metoprolol timolol nadolol and related compounds (d) Diuretics: acetazolamide hydrochlorothiazide bendroflumethiazide hydroflumethiazide benzhiazide methyclothiazide bumetanide metolazone chlorothiazide polythiazide chlorthalidone quinethazone ethacrynic acid spironolactone flumethiazide triamterene furosemide trichlormethiazide and related compounds (e) Street Drugs: heroin tetrahydrocannabinol marijuana3 (THC)3 (f) Peptide Hormones and Analogues: corticotrophin (ACTH) human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) leutenizing hormone (LH) growth hormone(HGH, somatotrophin) insulin like growth hormone (IGF-1) All the respective releasing factors of the above-mentioned substances also are banned: erythropoietin (EPO) sermorelin darbypoetin (g) Definitions of positive depends on the following: 1. for caffeine - if the concentration in urine exceeds 15 micrograms/ml. 2. for testosterone - if the administration of testosterone or use of any other manipulation has the result of increasing the ratio of the total concentration of testosterone to that of epitestosterone in the urine to greater than 6:1, unless there is evidence that this ratio is due to a physiological or pathological condition. 3. for marijuana and THC - if the concentration in the urine of THC metabolite exceeds 15 nanograms/ml.
Drugs that may cause impotence?
Alternative NamesImpotence caused by medications; Drug-induced erectile dysfunctionInformationVarious medications and recreational drugs can have an affect on sexual arousal and sexual performance. It should be noted that what causes impotence in one man may not affect another.If you think that a medication you are taking is having a negative effect on sexual performance, discuss the matter with your health care provider. NEVER stop taking any medication without first consulting your health care provider, because some medications can produce life-threatening reactions if they are not carefully and slowly stopped or switched appropriately.The following is a list of medications and non-prescription drugs that may cause impotence:Antidepressant and other psychiatric medications:Amitriptyline (Elavil)Amoxapine (Asendin)Buspirone (Buspar)Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)Clomipramine (Anafranil)Clorazepate (Tranxene)Desipramine (Norpramin)Diazepam (Valium)Doxepin (Sinequan)Fluoxetine (Prozac)Fluphenazine (Prolixin)Imipramine (Tofranil)Isocarboxazid (Marplan)Lorazepam (Ativan)Meprobamate (Equanil)Mesoridazine (Serentil)Nortriptyline (Pamelor)Oxazepam (Serax)Phenelzine (Nardil)Phenytoin (Dilantin)Sertraline (Zoloft)Thioridazine (Mellaril)Thiothixene (Navane)Tranylcypromine (Parnate)Trifluoperazine (Stelazine)Antihistamine medications (certain classes of antihistamines are also used to treat heartburn):Cimetidine (Tagamet)Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)Hydroxyzine (Vistaril)Meclizine (Antivert)Nizatidine (Axid)Promethazine (Phenergan)Ranitidine (Zantac)High blood pressure medicines and diuretics ("water pills"):Atenolol (Tenormin)BethanidineBumetanide (Bumex)Captopril (Capoten)Chlorothiazide (Diuril)Chlorthalidone (Hygroton)Clonidine (Catapres)Enalapril (Vasotec)Furosemide (Lasix)Guanabenz (Wytensin)Guanethidine (Ismelin)Guanfacine (Tenex)Haloperidol (Haldol)Hydralazine (Apresoline)Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix)Labetalol (Normodyne)Methyldopa (Aldomet)Metoprolol (Lopressor)Minoxidil (Loniten)Nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia)Phenoxybenzamine (Dibenzyline)Phentolamine (Regitine)Prazosin (Minipress)Propranolol (Inderal)Reserpine (Serpasil)Spironolactone (Aldactone)Triamterene (Maxzide)Verapamil (Calan)Among the anti-hypertensive medications, thiazides are the most common cause of ED, followed by beta-blockers. Alpha-blockers are, in general, less likely to cause this problem.Parkinson's disease medications:Benztropine (Cogentin)Biperiden (Akineton)Bromocriptine (Parlodel)Levodopa (Sinemet)Procyclidine (Kemadrin)Trihexyphenidyl (Artane)Chemotherapy and hormonal medications:Antiandrogens (Casodex, Flutamide, Nilutamide)Busulfan (Myleran)Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)KetoconazoleLHRH agonists (Lupron, Zoladex)Other medications:Aminocaproic acid (Amicar)AtropineClofibrate (Atromid-S)Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)CyproteroneDigoxin (Lanoxin)Disopyramide (Norpace)EstrogenFinasteride (Propecia, Proscar, Avodart)Furazolidone (Furoxone)H2 Blockers (Tagamet, Zantac, Pepcid)Indomethacin (Indocin)Lipid lowering-agentsLicoriceMetoclopramide (Reglan)NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, etc.)Orphenadrine (Norflex)Prochlorperazine (Compazine)Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)Opiate analgesics (painkillers)CodeineFentanyl (Innovar)Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)Meperidine (Demerol)MethadoneMorphineOxycodone (Oxycontin, Percodan)Recreational drugs:AlcoholAmphetaminesBarbituratesCocaineMarijuanaHeroinNicotineReferencesMcVary KT. Clinical practice. Erectile dysfunction.N Engl J Med. Dec 2007; 357(24): 2472-81.
Thiazide overdose?
DefinitionThiazide is an ingredient found in certain medications used to treat high blood pressure. Thiazide overdose occurs when someone accidentally or intentionally takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medication.This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.Alternative NamesDiuretic antihypertensives overdosePoisonous IngredientThiazide is a type of drug called a diuretic. It prevents the body from reabsorbing sodium (salt) from part of the kidneys. Thiazide and related diuretics are used primarily to treat high blood pressure.Where FoundBendroflumethiazide (Naturetin)Benzthiazide (Exna)Chlorothiazide (Diuril, Diurigen)Chlorthalidone (Thalitone, Hygroton)Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix, HydroDiuril, Hydro-Par, Oretic)Hydroflumethiazide (Diucardin, Saluron)Indapamide (Lozol)Methyclothiazide (Enduron, Aquatensen)Metolazone (Zaroxolyn, Diulo)Polythiazide (Renese)Quinethazone (Hydromox)Trichlormethiazide (Metahydrin, Naqua, Diurese)Note: This list may not be all-inclusive.SymptomsBreathing - slowComaConfusionDizzinessDrowsinessFaintingFeverLow blood pressureMuscle crampsNauseaPhotosensitivity (skin is sensitive to sunlight)RashSeizuresUrination - frequentUrine - pale-coloredVision problems (items appear yellow)WeaknessYellow skinVomitingHome TreatmentSeek immediate medical help. Do NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by poison control or a health care professional.Before Calling EmergencyDetermine the following information:Patient's age, weight, and conditionName of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)Time it was swallowedAmount swallowedPoison Control, or a local emergency numberThe National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.See: Poison control center - emergency numberWhat to expect at the emergency roomThe health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms will be treated as appropriate. The patient may receive:Activated charcoalBlood tests to determine body chemical levels and blood acid/base balanceEKG testMedicines to correct fluid and electrolyte imbalancesExpectations (prognosis)How well a patient does depends on the severity of the symptoms. Patients usually respond well to treatment. Serious symptoms and death are unlikely.ReferencesRichardson WH, Betten DP, Williams SR, Clark RF. Nitroprusside, ACE inhibitors, and other cardiovascular agents. In: Shannon MW, Borron SW, Burns MJ, eds. Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 61.
